Identifying broken water pipes can be a challenge, but look for signs like water damage, mineral deposits, or low water pressure. These indicators can be a giveaway that a pipe has burst.
A burst pipe can cause significant damage, with water flowing at a rate of up to 200 gallons per minute. This can lead to costly repairs and potential health hazards.
If you suspect a broken pipe, turn off the main water shut-off valve to prevent further damage. This simple step can save you from a bigger headache down the line.
In some cases, a burst pipe may go unnoticed until you notice an increase in your water bill. This is a clear sign that there's a problem that needs to be addressed.
Causes and Prevention
Broken water pipes can be a real headache, but understanding the causes can help you prevent them. High water pressure is a common cause of broken pipes, which can lead to leaks and damage to your valuables.
Changes in pressure over time can also cause pipes to break, leak, and damage your belongings. Recognizing common causes of broken pipes can help you identify why your pipe burst and remedy the situation quickly.
Here are some of the most likely causes of broken pipes:
- High water pressure
- Freezing temperatures
- Corrosion and aging
- Clogs
- Tree roots
- Shifting soil
Preventing broken pipes can save you from a significant, unexpected expense, and understanding the causes can help you take proactive steps to prevent future leaks.
What Causes?
Broken pipes can be a real headache, but understanding the causes can help you prevent them. Water pipes can break due to freezing temperatures, which can increase the pressure in the pipes from 40 psi to 40,000 psi, causing them to crack or weaken.
Freezing temperatures are a common cause of broken pipes, especially in colder climates. Water pipes can last anywhere from 70-100 years, but they become more susceptible to weakening and corroding with age.
Pipes can also break due to changes in water pressure over time, which can cause them to leak or burst. This can happen even in areas with mild temperatures, like Florida, where a rainstorm can cause pipes to burst.
High water pressure, corrosion, and aging are all common causes of broken pipes. Corrosion can occur when pipes come into contact with other materials, speeding up the corrosion process. Tree roots and soil shifting can also damage underground pipes, causing them to burst.
Here are some common causes of broken pipes:
- High water pressure
- Freezing temperatures
- Corrosion and aging
- Clogs
- Tree roots
- Shifting soil
If you notice water pooling on your property but can't see an obvious source, it may be a sign of an underground pipe that has burst due to tree roots or soil shifting.
City Contamination Issues
City contamination issues can be a serious concern, especially when a broken city water pipe is involved. Chemical contamination is a common problem that can occur, which can include a wide range of substances.
Excess chlorine in tap water is another issue that can arise from a broken pipe. This can cause unpleasant tastes and odors, not to mention potential health risks.
pH problems can also occur, which can affect the overall quality of the water. For example, if the water is too alkaline, it can cause skin and hair problems.
Bacteria, including dangerous forms like E. coli, can contaminate tap water through a broken pipe. This can lead to serious health issues, including waterborne illnesses.
Microbial contamination is another type of issue that can occur. This can include a wide range of microorganisms that can cause illness.
Here are some of the most common types of contamination problems that occur in tap water due to a broken city water pipe:
- Chemicals
- Excess chlorine
- pH problems
- Bacteria, including dangerous forms like E. coli
- Microbial contamination
Identifying and Repairing
Shut off the water supply immediately when you discover a broken pipe to prevent further damage.
A burst pipe can cause serious water damage, requiring a specialized skill set to remove water from your home and eliminate health and safety risks.
Contact an IICRC-certified professional from a water restoration company, who will usually arrive within a few hours.
You can take several steps while waiting for the water damage restoration company to arrive, but it's essential to prioritize safety and prevent further damage.
To repair a broken pipe, you'll need to cut out the damaged section with a pipe cutter, making sure to cut one inch extra on each side of the damage.
Once you've removed the broken part of the pipe, you can begin repairs, but be sure to follow proper safety protocols and consider seeking professional help if you're not experienced in plumbing repairs.
To request a bill adjustment for a leak, contact the Portland Water Bureau's Customer Service staff by phone at 503-823-7770 or email at [email protected].
Clogs
Clogs can be a major cause of water pipe damage, especially in homes with older plumbing or poorly installed systems.
Hair, dirt, soap, minerals, food waste, toilet paper, and even toys can gather inside pipes and cause clogs.
Foreign substances can catch and gather within pipes, eventually clogging and increasing water pressure.
If the pressure rises too much, the pipe will burst.
Minimizing the foreign substances that go down your shower, toilet, and sink pipes can help prevent clogs.
In homes with young children, it's especially important to child-proof your toilets and sinks to prevent toys from ending up in the pipes.
Repairing Property Leaks
A broken pipe can be a stressful experience, but acting quickly can minimize the damage. The first step is to shut off the water supply to prevent further leakage.
Identify the source of the leak and shut off the main water shut-off valve, usually located where the water line enters the house. This can be at the front of the house, in the basement near the hot water heater, or inside the garage.
If you can't locate the shut-off valve, you may need to contact your property manager or a 24-hour emergency dispatch line. Don't hesitate to reach out for help if you're unsure.
Once the water supply is shut off, you can begin to assess the damage and plan for repairs. This may involve cutting out the damaged section of the pipe and replacing it with a new one.
You can request a bill adjustment for the leak, but be sure to contact your customer service staff for more information. Additionally, you may want to visit local home repair resources for assistance with other organizations that can help with repairs.
In some cases, you may need to replace old copper pipes that have corroded over time. A plumber can assess the condition of your pipes and provide an estimate for replacement.
Here are some key steps to follow when repairing property leaks:
- Shut off the main water supply
- Locate and cut out the damaged section of the pipe
- Replace the damaged pipe with a new one
- Request a bill adjustment for the leak
- Consider replacing old copper pipes if necessary
Sources
- https://www.hanover.com/resources/tips-individuals-and-businesses/prepare-now-learn-how/what-do-when-pipe-bursts
- https://www.waterdamageadvisor.com/water-damage/broken-pipes/
- https://www.wmhendersoninc.com/blog/broken-water-pipes-cost-to-replace-ways-to-fix-a-pipe/
- https://www.portland.gov/water/news/2024/1/16/what-do-if-water-pipes-freeze-leak-or-burst-temperatures-rise
- https://ncwaterconsultants.com/a-broken-city-water-pipe-could-lead-to-serious-water-quality-issues-at-home/
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