Building a corrugated iron shed roof from start to finish can be a rewarding DIY project. Corrugated iron is a popular choice for shed roofs due to its durability and affordability.
The first step is to prepare the site and ensure it's level and secure. This involves laying down a foundation of concrete or compacted gravel.
To achieve a watertight seal, apply a layer of roofing cement to the corrugated iron sheets before installing them. This will help prevent water from seeping through the gaps.
A typical corrugated iron shed roof consists of two or more layers of corrugated iron, with a gap of about 25mm between each layer.
Preparation and Planning
Before you start installing a corrugated iron shed roof, it's essential to prepare the shed properly. This means ensuring the existing structure is stable and free of debris.
Removing old roof coverings and debris is the first step in this process. Use a pry bar or shovel to gently lift shingles and remove nails or screws holding them in place. Dispose of all debris properly and responsibly.
Inspecting the shed structure for potential damage is also crucial. Check the rafters, decking, and joints for any signs of wear and damage.
Calculating Square Footage and Material Quantities
Calculating the square footage of your roof is crucial before you begin your metal roofing installation. To do this, measure the length and width of your roof in feet and multiply these two numbers together.
You'll need to know the total square footage of your roof to determine the number of corrugated metal roofing panels needed. Corrugated metal roofing typically comes in 26-inch panels, so divide the total square footage of your roof by the square footage of each panel to get the number of panels needed.
It's also essential to calculate the total linear footage of ridge cap and eaves trim needed for your roof. Add extra material for cutting and waste to ensure you have enough.
In addition to metal panels, you'll need to purchase other materials for your installation, including ice and water shield, roofing nails, eave trim, gable trim, and ridge cap.
Worth a look: What Is a Ridge on a Roof
Tools Required
Having all the necessary tools on hand is crucial for a smooth installation process.
You'll need a hammer and tape measure as standard tools, but also specialized items like snips to cut metal sheets.
A caulking gun is essential for sealing gaps to prevent water leakage, while rivets are useful for securing metal pieces in place.
A sturdy ladder is necessary for safely reaching the roof and moving around.
An adjustable-torque handheld drill is also required to drive screws or fasten metal pieces without overdriving them and damaging the metal panels.
Preparing the Shed
Before you start installing your new metal roofing, it's crucial to ensure the shed is stable and free of debris. This step will keep you safe during installation and prevent damage to your new roofing system.
Removing old roof coverings and debris is the first step in preparing your shed. This will give you a clean surface to work with and ensure the new metal roofing panels lay flat on the roof deck.
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To remove old shingles, use a pry bar or shovel to gently lift them and remove the nails or screws holding them in place. Dispose of all debris properly and responsibly.
Inspecting the shed structure for damage is just as important as clearing the roof of debris. Check the rafters, decking, and any joints for signs of wear and damage.
Any damaged components should be replaced or repaired before proceeding with the installation of your new metal roofing system. This step may take some time, but it's essential for a successful installation.
Installation Steps
Installing a corrugated iron shed roof requires some planning and attention to detail. Start by laying down your underlayment, which is key to insulating your structure and catching any leaks.
Underlayment should be rolled out horizontally, adhesive-side down, starting at the eaves of the roof. Overlap each strip by 1-2 inches and overhang the edge by 2-3 inches. Secure the edging to the eaves with a roofing nailer, overlapping each section by 0.25-0.5 inches and driving a nail every 16 inches.
Sealant tape and closure strips should be applied to the edge, with sealant tape laid along the edge of the flashing and the back paper peeled away. Closure strips should then be laid along the adhesive, taking care not to stretch them out.
The panels should be installed starting from the eaves, with a line of sealant atop the closure strip and the panels placed onto the closure strips, overlapping each row by 4 inches. Each panel should be screwed in with 1.5-inch wood screws and washers, with screws spaced approximately every 8 inches.
Gable trim and roof cap should be attached last, with the gable trim covering the edges of the panels and keeping out the elements. The roof cap should be laid atop the panels, overlapping them by 3-4 inches and screwed in just as the panels below.
Related reading: Drip Edge on Shed Roof
Installation Details
To ensure a solid installation of your corrugated iron shed roof, it's essential to start with the right underlayment. This should be rolled out horizontally, with the adhesive-side down, and overhanging the edges of the roof by 2-3 inches.
Underlayment is key to insulating your structure and catching any leaks that may make it through the roofing. Simply roll it out horizontally, adhesive-side down, starting at the eaves of the roof.
Securing the edging to the eaves with a roofing nailer is the next step. The edges, or "flashing", sits on the underside of the roof, about where your gutters are. Fit the flashing over the underlayment on the edges of the roof, overlapping each section by 0.25-0.5 inches, and driving a nail every 16 inches.
Here's a quick rundown of the steps involved in installing the panels:
- Draw a line of sealant atop the closure strip, then place the panels onto the closure strips, overhanging the edge by about 4 inches.
- Overlap the panels themselves by 3-4 inches, or by one ridge, more or less, screwing them in with 1.5 inch wood screws and washers.
- Continue installing the panels in this way until the entire roof is covered, leaving the peak exposed.
The gable trim and roof cap are the final touches to secure your corrugated iron shed roof. The gable trim covers the edges of the panels and keeps out the elements. Secure it with additional screws or butyl tape.
Related reading: Side Gabled Roof
Concealed Fastened
Concealed Fastened Roof Panels are a popular choice for buildings wider than 60'. They offer maximum weather-proofing, with no screws on the outside penetrating the panels.
The overlap seam is above the roof deck, further enhancing the weather-proofing. All the attachment is underneath the panel itself, attached to the purlins indirectly utilizing concealed steel clips with movable tabs.
The clip bases are fastened to the purlins, while the roofing sheets are rolled around the tabs and can slide with the tabs relative to the clip bases – and the purlins. This allows the panels to expand and contract freely with temperature variation.
The result is greater weather-proofing, rigidity, and longevity. In fact, a standing seam roof can last a lifetime with no maintenance.
Here are some key benefits of Concealed Fastened Roof Panels:
- Much better protection against leaks in all areas.
- Better protection against leaks in areas with temperature extremes.
- More visually attractive, with no visible screws.
- Stronger for areas prone to high winds.
- Longer lifespan before needing maintenance.
- No exposed screws that would catch dirt need tightening and potentially cause corrosion.
However, Concealed Fastened Roof Panels also have some drawbacks. They can be more expensive, with a cost that's twice as much or more compared to through-fastened roofs. Additionally, the installation process is more complex and longer.
Sealing Leaks
Sealing all seams is an essential step when installing a corrugated metal roof to prevent leaks and ensure the longevity of the roof.
Caulking all seams can be done using roofing caulk or silicone sealant, which provide a waterproof barrier that seals gaps and stops water infiltration.
To apply the sealant, start by cleaning the surface of the roofing panel, so the sealant will adhere correctly.
You'll want to use a caulk gun to apply the sealant evenly along the length of the seam, making sure to apply enough pressure to ensure the sealant fills the gap entirely.
Drying time will depend on the sealant you use, but the recommended time is around 24 hours.
After the sealant has dried, inspect the roof to ensure that all the seams are appropriately sealed without any gaps or exposed areas.
Finishing Touches
Finishing touches on your corrugated iron shed roof can make all the difference in its durability and appearance.
Installing ridge caps or closure strips at the peak of the entire roof is a crucial step to prevent water from seeping under the edges.
Drip edge flashing should be added to control runoff and prevent water from accumulating around the edges of the roof.
Caulking all seams is essential to prevent leaks and ensure a watertight seal.
A protective coating or paint can be applied if desired, which will provide additional protection against the elements.
Installation Finalization
To finalize the installation of your corrugated metal roof, it's essential to ensure a watertight seal at the peak of the roof. This can be achieved by installing ridge caps or closure strips.
The peak of the roof is the most vulnerable area, so make sure to caulk all seams to prevent leaks. This will also help to protect your roof from the elements.
To control runoff, add drip edge flashing around the edges of the roof. This flashing should be secured with a roofing nailer, overlapping each section by 0.25-0.5 in (0.64-1.27 cm).
Sealant tape and closure strips should be applied along the edge of the flashing to block the underside of the panels. Be careful not to stretch the closure strips out as you apply them.
Explore further: Flashing a Shed Roof
Once you've completed the installation of the panels, attach the gable trim and roof cap. The gable trim covers the edges of the panels and keeps out the elements, while the roof cap covers the peak of the roof.
To recap, here are the final steps to finalize the installation of your corrugated metal roof:
Insulated
Insulated metal roof panels are a great option for those looking to add an extra layer of protection to their roof. They come in a range of widths, from 30″ to 42″, with standard and optional sizes available.
The thickness of insulated metal roof panels can vary, with options ranging from 2″ to 6″. This provides a good amount of insulation to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
Insulated metal roof panels are also available in different gauges, with exterior gauges ranging from 24 to 22 and interior gauges ranging from 26 to 22. This ensures that the panels are durable and long-lasting.
One of the benefits of insulated metal roof panels is that they can be installed with a concealed fastening system, which reduces maintenance and upkeep. This system also creates a weather-proof seal, protecting your home from water and air intrusion.
Here are some key features of insulated metal roof panels:
Insulated metal roof panels are a great option for those looking to add an extra layer of protection to their roof, and with their durable construction and weather-proof seal, they're a great choice for homeowners and builders alike.
Design and Style Options
Metal roof panels come in a variety of styles to suit different tastes and needs.
Insulated metal roof panels offer better energy efficiency and can help reduce noise levels.
You can choose from a range of roof pitches, including those listed as available options.
Metal building roof styles can be customized to fit your desired look and functionality.
Some popular roof configurations include metal roof panels, insulated metal roof panels, and skylight panels for metal buildings.
Architectural
Architectural designs can add a touch of elegance to any building. The architectural metal roof panels are designed for strength, durability, and weatherability. They feature a concealed fastening system and are available in various widths, including 12", 18", and 24".
These panels are perfect for roofs with a minimum slope of 1/4:12. They can be attached using a concealed fastening system, low, high, fixed, and sliding, or a 2" stand-off clip. The smooth finish is standard, but an embossed finish is also available. The coatings can be found on a separate page.
The vertical leg systems blend the aesthetics of an architectural panel with the strength of a structural panel. They have earned several UL uplift ratings, ensuring reliability and flexibility in meeting design challenges.
Here are some common architectural roof pitches:
A gable roof design features two sloping sides that meet at the ridge (top). It's the most popular, easiest roof to install, and most economical roof design option. The adaptability of the gable roof allows it to be employed in any region or climate.
The gable roof design can achieve a very low pitch (1:12) or a very high pitch (8:12). Most steep pitches are used to counteract heavy snow loads or achieve a certain aesthetic appeal.
A different take: Roof Pitch
Building Styles
Metal buildings offer a range of building styles to suit different needs and preferences.
You can choose from various roof styles, including metal roof panels, insulated metal roof panels, and skylight panels for metal buildings.
The available roof pitches are a key consideration, as they impact the building's functionality and aesthetic appeal.
Here are some common roof pitches:
Considering the intended use of the building, cost, and local weather conditions will help you make an informed decision about the best building style for your metal building.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disadvantage of corrugated iron?
One potential drawback of corrugated metal roofing is the risk of leaks if the fasteners are not properly installed or become loose. This can compromise the integrity of the roof.
What is the cheapest roof option for a shed?
The cheapest roof option for a shed is MSR roll roofing, which is a cost-effective and easy-to-install solution. It offers a quick and affordable way to cover your shed's roof.
Is corrugated iron good for roofing?
Yes, corrugated iron is a durable and long-lasting roofing material, offering a high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to wear and tear. Its unique design and materials make it a popular choice for roofing applications.
Is corrugated metal roofing expensive?
Corrugated metal roofing costs between $10,500 to $19,500 for a standard 3,000 sq. ft. roof, averaging $15,000. The total cost depends on factors like roof size, slope, and pitch.
Sources
- https://advanceroofingllc.com/blogs/installing-corrugated-metal-roofing-on-a-shed-a-step-by-step-guide/
- https://www.alliedbuildings.com/building-details/roof-panels/
- https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Corrugated-Roofing
- https://www.buildingsguide.com/design/metal-building-roofs/
- https://snapzvent.com/post/corrugated-metal-vs-standing-seam-everything-you-need-to-know/
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