The cost of architectural drawings can be a significant expense for homeowners and builders, but it's essential to understand what factors contribute to this cost.
A typical architectural drawing set can range from $2,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the project and the level of detail required.
Breaking down the cost into smaller components can make it more manageable, but it's also crucial to consider the overall value that these drawings provide in terms of accuracy and efficiency in the construction process.
The cost of architectural drawings can be influenced by factors such as the size of the building, the number of rooms, and the level of customization required.
Average Cost
The average cost of architectural drawings can vary significantly, but it's essential to understand the different factors that influence the final cost.
The cost of getting extension plans drawn up can range from $1,200 to $5,000, including the drafting fee and input from an engineer or architect. This cost is typically higher for architects, who can charge up to $5,000 to design and help create the blueprints.
For custom house plans, you can expect an hourly fee of $110 to $400 from an architect. This cost can add up quickly, especially if you make multiple changes to the plan. In fact, the more changes you make, the more time is spent on it, and the higher your total costs.
The average cost of architectural drawings is typically from $2,000 to $20,000. However, this cost can vary depending on the complexity of the project and the level of expertise of the architect.
Here's a rough breakdown of the average hourly costs charged by architects of varying experience:
Keep in mind that these costs are just estimates, and the final cost of architectural drawings will depend on your specific project and the architect you hire.
Types of Drawings
There are different types of drawings involved in architectural work.
Site plans or floor plans are essential drawings that show the layout of a house or building. Exterior elevations show how the building looks from the outside. Basement or foundation plans are crucial for understanding the structural integrity of the building.
Drawings of specific elements, such as cross-section views of the structure, are also important. MEP system plans show the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems of the building.
Here's a breakdown of the different types of architectural work:
These drawings can vary greatly in cost, depending on the type and complexity of the project.
Services and Fees
Architectural drawings can be a significant investment, but understanding the costs can help you plan and budget accordingly. The cost of drafting services ranges from $800 to $2,700 to draw up blueprints for new construction, remodels, or additions.
Hourly rates for drafting services vary from $30 to $120 per hour, depending on the project size, complexity, and location. Freelance drafters charge between $30 and $85 per hour, while construction and design company drafters charge between $80 and $120 per hour.
Here's a breakdown of the estimated costs for different services:
Keep in mind that these costs can vary depending on the project's complexity, location, and the professionals involved.
Factors Affecting Cost
Architectural fees can vary greatly depending on the project size and complexity. Most projects fall between 10% and 15% of the total fee, with complex remodels going higher and straightforward bills being lower.
The location of the project also plays a significant role in determining the cost. Costs double or triple in big cities compared to rural or suburban rates.
The architect's experience is another factor that affects the cost. Architects who bill by a percentage method have completed hundreds of projects and know how much work it takes.
Drafting costs can range from $0.50 to $3 per square foot, depending on the plan details. This means that a larger project will cost more to draft.
Freelance drafters charge hourly rates that vary widely, ranging from $35 to $150 per hour. Some charge by the project, with fees mirroring the industry average at around $1,700.
The cost of hiring an architect also depends on the type of project, with residential projects costing differently than commercial projects. This is because the scope and complexity of residential and commercial projects differ.
Design revisions can add to the overall cost, with architects charging for changes made after construction has started or during construction. This is why it's essential to have a clear understanding of the design before construction begins.
Commercial Drawings
Commercial drawings are a crucial part of any commercial project, and they can vary in cost depending on the project's complexity. Commercial architects may charge 3% to 12% of construction costs for their services, with simpler projects like warehouses or parking garages costing around 3% to 9%.
The cost of commercial building plans can range from 3% to 12% of construction costs, with more complex projects like hospitals or specialized facilities costing 5% to 12%. Civil drafts, on the other hand, are plans for government projects like highways, bridges, and sewers, and can cost 2% to 15% of construction costs.
The type of project also plays a significant role in determining the cost of commercial drawings. For example, a commercial building plan may include designing complex HVAC, plumbing, and ventilation plans, while a civil draft is typically made by a civil engineer and is used for government projects.
Here's a breakdown of the costs associated with different types of commercial drawings:
Draftsman Services
A draftsman can create a complete set of blueprints without an architect's aid, but check with your local building authority to confirm. In most cases, a drafter can do the job, but they need education, experience, and certification.
The cost of hiring a draftsman varies, but it's necessary for original blueprints. The final cost is affected by project size, complexity, plan requirements, tools used, timeframe, and location. Big cities charge double or triple the rates of rural or suburban areas, with average costs ranging from $800 to $2,700.
Drafters charge $1,200 to $2,100 for technical drawings alone, while architects cost $2,000 to $5,000 to design and help create blueprints. Structural engineers charge $500 to $1,000 to review and stamp a drafter's plans. Building a new house extension costs $22,500 to $74,000 on average.
You can hire a freelancer for draftsman services, but their rates vary widely depending on experience and location. Freelance rates range between $35 and $150 per hour, or they might charge by the project, with fees mirroring the industry average at around $1,700.
Here's a breakdown of average costs for draftsman services:
Designer Services
Designer Services can be a costly but essential part of any construction project. The cost of hiring a draftsman can range from $800 to $3,500, depending on the project size and complexity.
A drafter's fees can vary depending on their experience and qualifications, with rates ranging from $30 to $120 per hour. Freelance drafters can also offer their services, with hourly rates ranging from $80 to $150 per hour.
You can expect to pay around $20 per square foot for small projects, especially new construction. However, this rate may increase if you need additional services such as concept development, construction documents, or project management.
Here's a breakdown of drafting costs per square foot:
Keep in mind that these rates are approximate and can vary depending on the project's specific needs and requirements.
Bidding
Bidding is a crucial phase in the home building project, and it's where the architect provides assistance to the client in answering questions from contractors. The architect's role in bidding is limited to 5% of the work.
You'll want to be prepared for the bidding process by having your budget agreement in writing, as we discussed earlier. This will help prevent any misunderstandings or disputes down the line.
The architect may provide additional documents to the bidder upon request, so be sure to ask about this during the hiring process. It's essential to have a clear understanding of what to expect from your architect.
Here's a breakdown of the architect's role in bidding:
Reimbursable Expenses
Reimbursable Expenses are separate bills from the total cost of architectural plans.
An architect will likely bill you for these expenses, which can include printing, photocopying, postage, courier fees, and travel fees.
These expenses may not be included in the total cost of architectural plans on paper.
You should expect to receive a separate bill for reimbursable expenses.
Reimbursable expenses can add up quickly, but it's essential to understand what you're being charged for.
Architects typically bill separately for reimbursable expenses to keep track of these costs accurately.
Project Types and Sizes
Project types and sizes play a significant role in determining the cost of architectural drawings. The cost of architectural drawings can range from $2,500 to $150,000, depending on the project's property and complexity.
There are several types of projects that architects work on, including small projects, home additions, remodels, and new construction. The cost of architectural drawings for small projects can range from $2,500 to $5,000, while the cost for home additions can range from $4,000 to $9,000.
Here's a breakdown of the average costs for different types of projects:
The cost of architectural drawings also depends on the project size, with larger projects costing more. For example, the cost of drawings for a small project can range from $2,000 to $5,000, while the cost for a new construction project can range from $10,000 to $30,000.
Small Projects
Small projects can be just as complex as larger ones, especially when it comes to additions. The architect's fee for a small extension can increase if they oversee the project, costing between $8,000 to $20,000.
Designing a home addition can range from $4,000 to $9,000, depending on the project scope and the architect's level of involvement. This is because additions must work with existing features and walls, increasing the project's complexity.
Percentage fees for additions can be higher than for new builds, ranging from 12% to 18%. This is in contrast to new builds, which typically have costs averaging 8% to 10%.
Large Projects
Large projects are a significant undertaking, and it's essential to understand the architect costs involved.
Architect fees for large projects can range from 5% to 12% of construction costs.
The complexity of the project greatly affects the cost, with simple buildings like warehouses and parking garages costing around 3% to 9% of construction costs.
More complex buildings, such as hospitals and specialized facilities, can cost as much as 12% of construction costs.
Office buildings, schools, and hotels fall somewhere in between, costing around 4% to 10% of construction costs.
Additions and Extensions
Adding an extension to your home can be a great way to increase its value and functionality, but it can also be a complex and costly process. The cost of getting extension plans drawn up is typically between $1,200 to $5,000, which includes the drafting fee and input from an engineer or architect.
For most additions, the cost of drafting technical drawings alone can range from $1,200 to $2,100. If you hire an architect to design and help create the blueprints, the cost can be between $2,000 to $5,000.
Structural engineers can review and stamp a drafter's plans for a fee of $500 to $1,000. Building a new house extension can cost anywhere from $22,500 to $74,000 on average.
The cost to design a home addition is typically between $4,000 to $9,000, with the architect's fee increasing if they oversee the project. The final amount can approach $8,000 to $20,000, depending on the project scope and the architect's level of involvement.
Here's a breakdown of the average costs for different types of additions:
Design and Construction
The construction document phase is the largest part of the architectural process, accounting for 40% of the work. This is where the architect and engineers finalize the technical details of the plan, selecting and scheduling all products and materials used in the construction.
The cost of architectural drawings can vary greatly depending on the project, with a national average cost of $48,500 and an average range of $26,000-$71,000. For new construction projects, hiring an architect can cost between $10,000 to $30,000 for the plans alone.
Architects may charge a percentage-based fee, which can range from 5% to 20% of the total construction cost. This fee structure can be a challenge, as it requires predicting the overall cost at the beginning of the project. The percentage-based fee can vary depending on the type of project, with residential projects typically ranging from 5% to 8%, commercial projects ranging from 3% to 12%, and remodeling and renovation projects ranging from 10% to 20%.
Architects may be liable for errors in design and construction, such as improper design or miscalculations, or failing to notice issues when inspecting the home for design plan compliance.
Construction Documents
Construction documents are a crucial phase in the design and construction process, accounting for 40% of the work. This phase involves the architect and engineers finalizing the technical details of the plan.
In this phase, all products and materials used in the construction are selected and scheduled. The selection process is more thorough and is based on the inputs from engineering consultants involved in the previous phase.
The costs of construction documents are not explicitly mentioned, but it's worth noting that hiring an architect for new construction can cost $10,000 to $30,000 for the plans alone.
Design and Construction Errors
Architects may be responsible for building errors caused by improper design or miscalculations.
Depending on the contract, architects may be liable for errors that they fail to notice when inspecting the home for design plan compliance.
An architect's responsibility for errors can make the timeline much longer, even if you're not liable for the issues.
Typically, builders are liable for errors caused by not complying with the design plans.
Choosing your architect wisely is crucial to avoid potential problems.
Printing and Materials
Printing and materials costs can add up quickly. Blueprint printing prices range from $0.05 to $40.00 per sheet, depending on the size, quantity, and paper quality.
You can expect to pay around $0.05 to $8.50 per sheet for standard paper, while waterproof Tyvek sheets cost between $3 to $20 per sheet.
The cost of paper sheets can vary greatly, but here's a breakdown of the prices for different types of paper:
Bindings and covers can add an extra $2 to $20 per set, depending on the size and type.
Blueprint Printing Prices
Blueprint printing prices can vary significantly, ranging from $0.05 to $40.00 per sheet, depending on the size, quantity, and paper quality.
The average home requires 10 to 50 sheets of drawings for floor plans, electrical, plumbing, and other structural details. Paper dimensions range from 8.5”x11” to 36”x48” sizes.
Bindings can cost an extra $2 to $8, based on the size, cover, and binding type. I've seen some projects require custom bindings, which can add up quickly.
Here are some specific prices for different types of paper:
Some projects may require waterproof Tyvek sheets, which can cost between $3 to $20 per sheet.
Floor Plan Software
Floor plan software is a game-changer for DIYers and professionals alike. It lets you create a house plan in as little as two hours for a three-bedroom home.
DIY floor-plan software costs between $20 to $600 for a one-time purchase or $0 to $45 per month for a subscription. You can get a basic plan for $0 to $10 per month or $20 to $130 as a one-time purchase.
The software creates a 3D floor plan that you can use to build 2D and 3D renderings for construction or design presentations. This is a faster, lower-cost alternative to CAD, but it shows less technical detail.
Here's a breakdown of the costs for different types of floor plan software:
You can also use floor plan software to create official blueprints, but that requires CAD programs which are more expensive.
Hiring and DIY Options
Hiring a professional to create architectural drawings can be expensive, with costs ranging from $500 to $2,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the project. But there are also DIY options available.
DIY floor-plan software costs between $20 and $600 for a one-time purchase or $0 to $45 per month for a subscription, depending on the features and design options. This can be a more affordable option for those who want to create their own architectural drawings.
For those who want to create a house plan, DIY floor-plan software can do the job in as little as two hours for a three-bedroom home. It creates a 3D floor plan that can be used to build 2D and 3D renderings for the construction or design presentation.
Here are the costs associated with DIY floor-plan software:
Overall, DIY floor-plan software can be a cost-effective option for those who want to create their own architectural drawings, with costs ranging from $20 to $600 for a one-time purchase or $0 to $45 per month for a subscription.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I estimate architect fees?
Architect fees are typically estimated as a percentage of the total project cost, ranging from 5% to 15%. Knowing this range can help you plan and budget for your construction project
Sources
- https://homeguide.com/costs/blueprints-house-plans-cost
- https://www.fixr.com/costs/architect
- https://www.cadcrowd.com/blog/architectural-plans-cad-drawing-costs-architect-service-pricing/
- https://housetipster.com/housetips/918874/cost-of-architect?srsltid=AfmBOoqq4BYYxQj7el_2jVP7UWBvmadjLadqLYHUDf1xo3we_SsXg5Ss
- https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/contractor/floor-plan-designer-cost/
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