Frozen pipes can be a nightmare, especially when you have a tankless water heater. If you live in an area prone to freezing temperatures, it's essential to take preventive measures to avoid costly repairs.
Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas like the garage, basement, or crawlspace. This can be done with foam pipe insulation or heat tape.
Disconnect and drain hoses from outdoor faucets to prevent water from freezing in the hoses.
Regularly check your tankless water heater's temperature and pressure relief valve to ensure it's functioning correctly.
Why Frozen Pipes Happen
Frozen pipes happen when the temperature drops below freezing, causing water inside the pipes to expand and potentially burst the pipes.
Water expansion is a key factor in pipe freezing, with water expanding by about 9% as it turns to ice.
Pipes in unheated areas like basements, garages, and crawl spaces are particularly vulnerable to freezing.
In areas with frequent temperature fluctuations, pipes are more likely to freeze due to repeated expansion and contraction.
Frozen pipes are often caused by a combination of factors, including poor insulation, low water flow, and inadequate heat.
If you live in an area with cold winters, it's essential to take precautions to prevent frozen pipes, such as insulating exposed pipes and letting cold water drip from faucets.
Prevention and Preparation
Preventing your tankless water heater from freezing is crucial to avoid costly repairs and ensure a steady supply of hot water. Running a faucet on low is a simple and effective measure to take, as it will help keep water moving through the system and prevent freezing.
A flow rate of about 0.2 gallons per minute is typically enough to keep water moving and prevent freezing. If water conservation is a concern, you can collect the dripping water and reuse it around the house.
Installing your tankless water heater in a sheltered, well-insulated area can also help prevent freezing. Consider placing it in an area blocked from the wind, or installing a tankless water heater cover for winter to protect it from the coldest temperatures.
To further protect your tankless water heater, consider running a generator to power its built-in freeze protection feature. This will ensure that the system can function even during power outages.
Here are some key steps to take to prevent your tankless water heater from freezing:
- Run a faucet on low (about 0.2 gallons per minute)
- Install the unit in a sheltered, well-insulated area
- Connect the unit to a generator
- Insulate the pipes connected to the unit
- Regularly inspect and maintain the unit
By taking these simple steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of your tankless water heater freezing and ensure a steady supply of hot water throughout the winter months.
Protecting Your Home
To safeguard your home from the risks of frozen pipes and a tankless water heater, consider installing the unit in a sheltered area. This can be as simple as placing it in a garage or basement where temperatures remain more stable.
Regular maintenance checks can ensure that the freeze protection feature is functioning correctly and efficiently. This is especially crucial during cold snaps when the heater is connected to power.
Sealing drafts and leaks in your basement or the area where you install the heater is also essential. Cold air entering the space can significantly increase the risk of freezing, so make sure to check for and seal any gaps.
By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of your tankless water heater freezing, ensuring its longevity and efficient operation throughout the colder seasons.
Here are some key risks associated with a tankless water heater freezing:
- Pipe Bursting: When water freezes, it expands, which can lead to pipes bursting.
- Internal Damage to the Water Heater: The freezing of water inside the heater can cause internal components to crack or break.
- Reduced Efficiency: Freezing can reduce the overall efficiency of the heater, leading to higher energy bills and decreased performance.
- Water Leakage: As frozen water thaws, it can lead to leaks, potentially causing water damage to your home and the area surrounding the heater.
- System Failures: Prolonged freezing can lead to system failures, where the heater may stop functioning entirely.
- Safety Hazards: In some cases, freezing can lead to safety hazards, especially if the unit starts malfunctioning.
What's the Risk?
As a homeowner, it's essential to be aware of the risks associated with your tankless water heater freezing during the winter months. The risk of your tankless water heater freezing depends on the model and its location, with units located outside being more susceptible.
In unheated areas or outside your home, the risk of freezing increases, especially if the heater is not in use for an extended period. This can lead to stagnant water inside the heater freezing and causing damage.
Pipes can burst due to the expansion of frozen water, which is particularly risky for pipes that are outside or in uninsulated areas. Internal components can also crack or break, leading to costly repairs or the need for a replacement.
Reduced efficiency is another risk, as even if freezing doesn't cause immediate damage, it can lead to higher energy bills and decreased performance. Water leakage can occur as frozen water thaws, potentially causing water damage to your home and the area surrounding the heater.
Here are the potential risks associated with a tankless water heater freezing:
- Pipe Bursting: When water freezes, it expands, which can lead to pipes bursting.
- Internal Damage to the Water Heater: The freezing of water inside the heater can cause internal components to crack or break.
- Reduced Efficiency: Freezing can reduce the overall efficiency of the heater, leading to higher energy bills and decreased performance.
- Water Leakage: As frozen water thaws, it can lead to leaks, potentially causing water damage.
- System Failures: Prolonged freezing can lead to system failures, where the heater may stop functioning entirely.
- Safety Hazards: In some cases, freezing can lead to safety hazards, especially if the unit starts malfunctioning.
By understanding these risks, you can take proactive steps to protect your tankless water heater from the harsh conditions of winter.
Protect Your Home with Expert Plumbing Services
Protecting your home from the harsh conditions of winter requires attention to detail, especially when it comes to your plumbing system. A tankless water heater can freeze under certain conditions, but with the right knowledge and precautions, you can protect your investment.
Regular maintenance checks can ensure that the freeze protection feature is functioning correctly and efficiently. It's also wise to consider additional insulation around the unit and pipes, providing an extra layer of defense against freezing temperatures.
If you're not sure how to protect your tankless water heater, consider seeking the help of a professional. A licensed and insured plumber can provide the repairs you need when you need them.
Here are some common risks associated with a tankless water heater freezing:
- Pipe bursting: When water freezes, it expands, which can lead to pipes bursting.
- Internal damage to the water heater: The freezing of water inside the heater can cause internal components to crack or break.
- Reduced efficiency: Even if freezing doesn’t cause immediate damage, it can reduce the overall efficiency of the heater.
- Water leakage: As frozen water thaws, it can lead to leaks, potentially causing water damage to your home and the area surrounding the heater.
- System failures: Prolonged freezing can lead to system failures, where the heater may stop functioning entirely.
- Safety hazards: In some cases, freezing can lead to safety hazards, especially if the unit starts malfunctioning.
By being aware of these risks, you can take proactive steps to protect your tankless water heater from the harsh conditions of winter.
Thawing and Repair
If your tankless water heater has frozen, it's crucial to thaw it out carefully to avoid causing major damage. Attempting to run a frozen system can lead to severe damage, including cracked pipes or even internal components overheating.
To thaw a frozen tankless water heater, turn off the power at the circuit breaker and close the unit's gas and water valves. This is a crucial safety step before proceeding with any thawing process.
If the issue is isolated to the water heater, you can try relocating it to a warm room or using a space heater to gradually warm the area around the unit. This will help the ice inside the heater to melt.
Here's a step-by-step guide to safely thaw out a frozen tankless water heater:
- Do not attempt to run the heater if it's frozen.
- Check if the issue is only affecting the water heater or if the surrounding pipes are also frozen.
- Turn off the power and gas to the unit.
- Relocate or warm the unit to help the ice melt.
- Drain the water heater as the unit warms up and the ice melts.
- Check for leaks in the water heater and connected pipes.
If you notice leaks from the water heater or pipes, call a plumber, and do not attempt to thaw the system yourself.
Thawing a Frozen Pipe
First, check if the pipe is the only thing affected or if the surrounding pipes are frozen too.
If you're dealing with a burst pipe, call a plumber right away. Thawing out the pipe may cause a flood.
Turn off the power to the affected area if you can.
Next, locate the shut-off valves for the pipes and turn them clockwise to shut off the water supply.
If you can't move the pipe to a warmer location, use a space heater to warm it up slowly.
Open the drain valve to allow melting water to escape.
Check for leaks in the pipes before turning the power back on.
Call Village for Repair
If your tankless water heater is frozen, it's essential to act quickly to prevent damage to the unit. Water expands when it freezes, which can cause sensitive components to break.
You can reach out to a professional for help 24/7 in an emergency. Our technicians at Village Plumbing, Air & Electric are trained to address freezing and provide any water heater repairs you need.
If you're looking for a reliable solution, you can contact Village online or call (713) 526-1491.
Assess the Situation
Before attempting to thaw your heater, it's essential to assess the situation to avoid making things worse.
The first thing to do is check if the problem is limited to the unit or if the surrounding pipes are also frozen. If the pipes appear damaged or burst, call a plumber immediately.
Thawing a frozen system with damaged pipes can cause flooding, so it's crucial to prioritize fixing the damage before proceeding.
Thawing Frozen Items
If your tankless water heater has frozen, don't turn it on - it can lead to severe damage.
First, inspect for damage to the surrounding pipes, as well as the water heater itself. Check for any burst pipes and call a plumber if necessary.
Turn off the power and gas to the unit before proceeding with the thawing process. This is a crucial safety step.
Relocate the water heater to a warmer room if possible, or use a space heater to warm the area around the unit. This will help the ice inside the heater to melt.
As the unit warms up and the ice melts, open the drain valve to allow the melting water to escape. This helps prevent water pressure buildup inside the heater.
Keep an eye out for any leaks in the water heater and connected pipes while the unit is thawing.
Here's a step-by-step guide to thawing a frozen tankless water heater:
- Do Not Run the Heater
- Inspect for Damage
- Turn Off Power and Gas
- Relocate or Warm the Unit
- Drain the Water Heater
- Check for Leaks
- Reinstall the Unit
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you unfreeze a tankless water heater?
Unfreeze a tankless water heater by cutting power and closing valves, then use a space heater to thaw the system before opening the water supply valve to drain
Should I turn off my hot water heater if my pipes are frozen?
Yes, it's recommended to turn off your main water supply valve and hot water heater to prevent further damage until frozen pipe repairs have been made. This helps minimize potential water damage and ensures a safe repair process.
Sources
- https://www.tanklesshelp.com/tankless-water-heater-frozen-how-to-thaw-and-prevent-it/
- https://www.talkofthevillages.com/forums/villages-florida-general-discussion-73/tankless-water-heaters-freeze-protection-337609/
- https://villageplumbing.com/blog/tankless-water-heater-frozen-heres-what-to-do/
- https://genzryan.com/blog/help-my-tankless-water-heater-froze/
- https://worksplumbing.com/can-tankless-water-heater-freeze/
Featured Images: pexels.com