Gambrel house designs are a unique and charming style of architecture that originated in Europe. They feature a distinctive double-pitched roof with two slopes on each side.
The gambrel design allows for more living space in a smaller footprint, making it a popular choice for urban lots. This is due to the roof's ability to be divided into multiple levels.
A key characteristic of gambrel houses is the use of dormer windows, which provide natural light and ventilation to the upper levels. These windows are typically placed under the roof's peak.
Gambrel houses often have a more rustic or country feel, which can be achieved through the use of materials like wood and stone. This aesthetic is perfect for those who want a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
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What Is a Gambrel House
A gambrel house is a style of house that features a distinctive roof shape with two slopes on each side.
The gambrel roof provides ample attic space for storage or a living area, making it a great choice for larger structures.
Its sloping sides offer maximum headroom in the upper section, creating more usable space than other styles of roofs.
You can choose from different colors and materials to ensure that your gambrel house matches your style or blends in with its surroundings.
Adding decorative features like cupolas or weathervanes can give your gambrel house some extra personality.
Definition
A gambrel house is a type of roof style that features two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper than the upper slope.
The gambrel roof is designed to provide more space in the attic, which can be used for storage or even additional living quarters.
The style originated in Europe, specifically in the Netherlands and Germany, where it was used to create larger homes with more storage space.
A gambrel house can have a variety of architectural styles, from traditional to modern, and can be found in many different parts of the world.
The gambrel roof is often associated with New England colonial-style homes, where it was a common feature in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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History of Barns
Gambrel houses have a rich history that spans centuries and continents.
The origin of gambrel roofs is unclear, but theories point to locations as diverse as the Netherlands, Indonesia, and North America itself.
In Europe, gambrel roofs were known as "mansards" or "kerbs", and were a common feature in buildings.
The term "gambrel" specifically refers to these roofs when used in American barns and houses.
Some of the earliest known examples of gambrel buildings in the US include Harvard Hall at Harvard University, built in 1677, and the Peter Tufts House, constructed between 1677 and 1678.
The Fairbanks House, built in 1637, originally had a different roof design, but a gambrel roof was added later.
Here are some of the earliest known examples of gambrel buildings in the US:
- Harvard Hall at Harvard University: 1677
- Peter Tufts House: 1677-78
- Fairbanks House: 1637, but gambrel added later
Design and Features
A gambrel roof is a great way to add some extra space to your home. Those steep sides can accommodate extra rooms, lofts, or storage spaces, making it perfect for families or people who love to collect things.
The classic look of a gambrel roof is unmistakable and feels cozy and traditional. It's a popular choice for barns, cottages, and houses with history, giving them a charming and rustic look.
Gambrel roofs are also great for letting the breeze flow through, thanks to those gable ends and dormers. This feature is especially beneficial for homes in areas with a coastal climate, like Florida, where the fresh air can be a welcome relief.
In a gambrel roof design, the angle helps water and snow slide right off, reducing the risk of leaks and water damage. This is a huge plus for homeowners who want a durable and low-maintenance roof.
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Design Benefits
A gambrel roof offers more space for upper floors, perfect for extra rooms, lofts, or storage spaces.
The classic look of a gambrel roof is cozy and traditional, making it popular for barns, cottages, and houses with history. It's a timeless choice that adds character to any home.
Gambrel roofs are great for letting the breeze flow through, thanks to their gable ends and dormers. This feature is especially beneficial in coastal climates like Florida.
The angle of a gambrel roof helps water and snow slide right off, reducing the risk of leaks and water damage. This makes it an excellent choice for homes in areas with heavy rainfall or snowfall.
A gambrel roof can last for decades with minimal maintenance, making it a practical choice for homeowners. Its durability and low maintenance requirements make it an excellent investment.
In addition to providing excellent protection from the elements, a gambrel roof gives your home an unmistakable charm and rustic look. This classic roofing style can add a unique touch to your home's exterior.
A gambrel roof can be customized to fit various home architectures and designs, making it a versatile choice for homeowners. Its flexibility allows it to blend seamlessly with different styles and settings.
Adding a gambrel roof to an attached garage can completely transform the look of your home and create a unique style. It's a great way to maximize space and add curb appeal.
The traditional two-tone look of a gambrel roof is a popular choice, but homeowners can also opt for various colors and materials to match their home's existing exterior. This flexibility makes it easy to incorporate a gambrel roof into your home's design.
Support Beams
A gambrel roof requires additional support beams, which can limit your design options and impact the overall appearance of your home.
These support beams may not be suitable for all home designs or roofing materials, so it's essential to consider this when planning your project.
Additional support beams can add complexity to your roof's design, so it's crucial to carefully evaluate your options before making a decision.
Types of Gambrel Houses
Gambrel houses can be classified into several types, each with its unique characteristics.
The Dutch gambrel house is a classic example, featuring a distinctive double-sloped roof with a narrow overhang.
The Saltbox gambrel house is another popular type, characterized by a long, sloping roof that extends over the back of the house.
The English gambrel house typically has a more symmetrical design, with two equal-sized slopes on either side of the roof.
The Mansard gambrel house features a steeply pitched roof with multiple slopes, often used for storage space.
The Victorian gambrel house is a variation of the classic gambrel design, often featuring intricate detailing and ornate trim.
Pros and Cons
A gambrel house design offers several benefits and drawbacks to consider.
One of the main advantages is increased space, as the design allows for more room under the roof.
A gambrel roof provides protection against the weather, making it a great option for areas with harsh climates.
The cost of a gambrel roof can be high, so it's essential to factor that into your budget.
You'll also need to consider the increased maintenance that comes with a gambrel roof.
Additional support beams may be required, adding to the overall cost and complexity of the design.
On the other hand, needing fewer materials to build a gambrel roof can save you money on construction costs.
This cost-effectiveness can be a significant advantage, allowing you to allocate funds to other aspects of your barndo's design.
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Design Considerations
A gambrel roof design offers a lot of flexibility in terms of space. Those steep sides mean you can do more with the upper floors – think extra rooms, lofts, or storage spaces.
The classic look of a gambrel roof is a major draw. It feels cozy and traditional, making it popular for barns, cottages, and houses with history.
The angle of the roof helps water and snow slide right off, so no worries about leaks or water damage. This is especially important in areas with heavy rainfall or snowfall, like Florida.
Good Drainage
A gambrel roof's unique shape is actually a big plus when it comes to drainage. The slanted sides help water and snow slide right off, which reduces the risk of leaks and water damage.
This design feature is especially useful in areas with heavy rainfall or snowfall. The angle of the roof allows water to flow freely, preventing it from pooling on the top.
One of the benefits of a gambrel roof is that it's less likely to need repairs due to water damage. This is because the design allows water to run off easily, rather than collecting on the roof.
The steep sides of a gambrel roof also help to reduce the risk of mold and mildew growth. This is because the airflow through the gable ends and dormers helps to keep the roof dry and well-ventilated.
Easy Construction
Constructing a gambrel roof is a breeze, thanks to its basic framing involved, which means you can tackle the project yourself or hire a regular contractor without breaking the bank.
The framing involved in constructing a gambrel roof is really basic, making it a great DIY-friendly option.
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Material-Efficient
A gambrel roof is a great choice if you're looking for a material-efficient option. You only need a pair of roof beams and some gusset joints to construct one.
This simplicity is a big advantage over other types of roofs that require more elaborate support systems. For example, a gambrel roof needs fewer materials than some other options.
The fewer materials required also means less waste and a lower carbon footprint.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a gambrel roof more expensive?
Yes, a gambrel roof tends to be more expensive due to increased material and labor costs. This cost difference is typically small, but worth considering when planning your project.
Which people would use a gambrel?
People who own or build barns, log cabins, farmhouses, or Dutch Colonial style homes often use a gambrel roof. This style of roof is particularly well-suited for rural or traditional architecture.
What is the best angle for a gambrel roof?
For a standard gambrel roof, the peak is typically built at a 30-degree angle, with the second slope at 60 degrees. This angle combination creates a balanced and classic look for this type of roof.
Sources
- https://mcclellandsroofing.com/blogs/gambrel-roof/
- https://southshorecontractorstampa.com/blogs/gambrel-roof-design/
- https://barndominium.org/styles/gambrel-roof-barns/
- https://www.houseplans.com/blog/gambrel-roof-houses-get-the-ultimate-barn-look
- https://architecturalhouseplans.com/product/gambrel-roof-house/
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