Half Hip Roof Design and Construction Guide

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Posted Nov 15, 2024

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Building a half hip roof requires careful planning and attention to detail. The half hip roof design is characterized by a sloping roof with two sides that meet at a ridge, while the other two sides are vertical.

A half hip roof is typically used for smaller homes or outbuildings, such as sheds or garages. The design is also suitable for homes with a unique architectural style.

The half hip roof design can be constructed using various materials, including asphalt shingles, metal roofing, or clay tiles. The choice of material will depend on factors such as budget, climate, and personal preference.

A fresh viewpoint: Gabled Roof Design

What is a Half Hip Roof?

A half-hip roof is a type of roof that combines elements of both gabled and fully-hipped roofs.

It has a gable, but the upper point of the gable is replaced by a small hip, squaring off the top of the gable.

The lower edge of the half-hip usually has a gutter which leads back on to the remainder of the roof on one or both sides.

Half-hipped roofs are very common in Denmark and Northern Germany.

They're also sometimes referred to as Dutch Hip or Norman Roofs, although these names may be used somewhat interchangeably.

Types of Half Hip Roofs

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The Jerkinhead or Half Hip Roof is a unique style that has two sides longer than the other two. This style can include additional slopes or gables at the end of the longer sides.

The shorter side of the Jerkinhead roof creates home eaves, which work perfectly for windows or half levels in a home.

Here are the main types of Half Hip Roofs:

  • Jerkinhead: also called a half-hip roof, this style typically has a gable, though the upper parts of the gable are replaced with a smaller hip.
  • Half-hip with gable: this style has a gable, though the upper parts of the gable are replaced with a smaller hip.

Jerkinhead

The Jerkinhead roof is a unique style with two sides longer than the other two. This distinctive feature allows for additional slopes or gables at the end of the longer sides.

The shorter side of the Jerkinhead roof creates home eaves, which work perfectly for windows or half levels in a home.

On a similar theme: Jerkinhead Roof

Mansard

A mansard roof is a variation on a hip roof, with two different roof angles, one much steeper than the other.

This unique design allows for more space in the attic area, making it a popular choice for homes with limited space.

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Mansard roofs are often seen in historic buildings and are known for their distinctive look.

They can be a great option for homeowners looking to add some character to their home's exterior.

A mansard roof typically has a steep pitch, which helps to shed snow and water quickly.

This can be especially beneficial in areas with heavy snowfall or high winds.

On a similar theme: Define Mansard Roof

Gable

The gable is a fundamental component of many half hip roof designs. It's essentially a triangular section at the end of a roof.

A gable roof is characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge. The gable is the triangular section formed by the intersection of these two sides.

Gablet roofs, also known as Dutch gable roofs, feature a hip with a small gable above it. This design simplifies construction by eliminating the need for girder trusses.

If this caught your attention, see: Gable Roof

Design and Construction

Hip roofs are more difficult to construct than a gabled roof, requiring somewhat more complex systems of trusses.

The walls that carry the roof are easier to build, being all one level, which is a plus for builders.

Each ridge is central over the rectangle of building below it, making the design quite symmetrical.

Construction

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Hip roofs are more difficult to construct than a gabled roof, requiring somewhat more complex systems of trusses.

The walls that carry the roof are easier to build, being all one level.

Hip roofs can be constructed on a wide variety of plan shapes.

Each ridge is central over the rectangle of building below it.

The triangular faces of the roof are called the hip ends, and they are bounded by the hips themselves.

The hips sit on an external corner of the building and rise to the ridge.

Valleys make the join between the sloping surfaces where the building has an internal corner.

Hip roofs give a compact, solid appearance to a structure.

Simple

The simple hip roof design is a classic choice, with four sloping sides that meet at a ridge, the highest point of a roof.

A basic hip roof is simpler to build, and relatively less expensive than other types.

Green House

The Green House is a great example of how a unique roof design can make a house stand out. The Green Half-Hip Roof House features a half-hipped roof with a brick chimney.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Half Light Filmed

Credit: youtube.com, Free Greenhouse Plans Build Video

The use of pastel green colors on the wooden wall is a distinctive feature of this house. This color choice adds a touch of warmth and coziness to the overall design.

A gabled entrance to the house is another notable feature of this design. This type of entrance is often associated with traditional homes.

The combination of these design elements creates a charming and inviting atmosphere.

A different take: Designing a Roof Truss

Comparison and Differences

A half hip roof is a type of roof that's a combination of a gable and a hip roof, with two sloping sides and a flat top.

The main difference between a half hip roof and a gable roof is the presence of two sloping sides, which provides better protection from the elements.

A half hip roof can be more expensive than a gable roof, but it offers improved structural integrity and better snow load capacity.

Gable: What's the Difference?

Gable roofs are incredibly common due to their classic "A" shape and efficient construction.

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They're often seen in regions with less intense weather, which is why they're a popular choice for many homeowners.

Gable roofs are known for their efficient drainage, which is a major advantage in areas with heavy rainfall.

Their simpler design also makes them a cost-effective option compared to other roof styles.

Gable roofs have open vertical ends, which can be a drawback in areas with high winds, making them more prone to wind damage.

Their classic design has been a staple in architecture for centuries, and it's easy to see why they're still a popular choice today.

For another approach, see: Hip Roof Designs

Empty

A half-hipped roof, also known as a jerkinhead or clipped gable roof, is a hybrid between a hip roof and a gable roof.

In a half-hipped roof, there are short, hipped ends on two sides of a home, with longer, sloped sections on either side.

This unique design provides a distinctive look to a home, but its functionality is largely similar to that of a hip roof.

The half-hipped roof is often used in traditional or historical architecture, adding a touch of classic charm to a building's design.

Advantages and Considerations

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A half hip roof offers several advantages, including protection from the weather and sun. This is thanks to its eaves all around, which shield the walls and windows from the elements.

One of the key benefits of a half hip roof is its sturdiness. It's self-bracing, which makes it incredibly durable and able to withstand high winds and heavy storms.

The self-bracing design of a half hip roof also allows it to support itself, reducing the need for diagonal bracing. This is a major advantage over other types of roofs.

The four sloping sides of a half hip roof provide exceptional stability and sturdiness, making it a great choice for homes in areas with harsh weather conditions.

Remove

Removing a half hip roof can be a complex process, requiring careful consideration of the structure's design and materials. The roof's unique shape and angle can make it challenging to remove, especially if it's been in place for a long time.

Credit: youtube.com, HOW TO CHANGE A HIP ROOF INTO A GABLE

The half hip roof's design, with its two slopes meeting at a central ridge, can make it difficult to access and remove. This can be particularly true if the roof has a steep pitch, making it harder to safely navigate.

The type of roofing material used can also impact the removal process. For example, if the roof is made of asphalt shingles, they may need to be carefully pried off to avoid damaging the underlying structure.

Lou Tarchiani

Senior Writer

Lou Tarchiani is a passionate writer, avid traveler, and animal lover. She has a diverse background, having worked in fields ranging from marketing to education. Her travels have taken her to over 20 countries, where she has immersed herself in local cultures and gained unique perspectives on the world.