
Home improvement in Maryland can be a costly endeavor, but did you know that tax credits can help make it more affordable? In Maryland, homeowners can claim up to $5,000 in tax credits for energy-efficient home improvements.
The state offers a tax credit of 20% of the cost of certain energy-efficient upgrades, including solar panels and energy-efficient windows. This can result in significant savings for homeowners.
Maryland's tax credit program is designed to encourage homeowners to make energy-efficient upgrades, which can also improve the value of their homes.
Tax Credits and Rebates
Homeowners can save up to $3,200 annually on taxes for energy-efficient upgrades.
Through 2032, federal income tax credits are available to homeowners, allowing up to 30 percent of the cost of energy-efficient home upgrades to be credited against taxes.
You can claim these credits by using the IRS Form 5695.
The credits have no lifetime dollar limits, so you can claim the maximum annual credit every year that eligible improvements are made.
The Residential Clean Energy credit provides a 30 percent income tax credit for clean energy equipment, such as rooftop solar, wind energy, geothermal heat pumps, and battery storage through 2032.
You can also claim a credit for energy-efficient home improvements, such as heat pump technology, which can save up to $2,000 on costs.
Here are some key details about tax credits for energy-efficient home upgrades:
- Up to 30% credit for energy-efficient home upgrades
- Up to $3,200 annual savings
- No lifetime dollar limits
- Claim credits with IRS Form 5695
- Residential Clean Energy credit for clean energy equipment
- Credit for energy-efficient home improvements, such as heat pump technology
Home Improvement Projects
Home improvement projects can be a great way to enhance your living space and even save some money on taxes. You can claim 30% of the cost of certain projects, up to an additional $2,000, if you upgrade your heating and cooling systems.
Eligible projects include improvements to single-family homes, such as porches and decks, bathroom or kitchen remodels, and basement refinishing. You can also claim costs for furnace, boilers, water heaters, and central air conditioning.
Some specific examples of eligible projects include:
- Porches and decks
- Bathroom or kitchen remodels
- Basement refinishing
- Furnace, boilers, water heaters, and central air conditioning
- Windows and siding
- Insulation
- Roofs
- Tree removal or trimming, or property regrading
- Septic system repairs or replacement
- Mold and radon mitigation
- Accessibility improvements
- Garages
- Home additions
- Accessory dwelling unit
- And more
Basic improvements that directly affect the safety, livability, or energy efficiency of the home are also eligible. These can include addressing lead paint hazards, electrical wiring, and plumbing repairs.
Contractor Requirements
To work with a licensed contractor, you'll want to make sure they have the necessary credentials. In Maryland, the Maryland Home Improvement Commission licenses and regulates home improvement contractors and salespersons. This includes alteration, remodeling, repair or replacement of a building or part of a building used as a residence.
To become a licensed contractor in New York City, a person or business must have a Home Improvement Contractor license to do construction, repair, remodeling, or other home improvement work to any residential land or building. This includes work on structures or land next to a home or apartment building.
In New York City, to apply for a Home Improvement Contractor license, you'll need to provide a list of requirements, including a basic license application, sales tax identification number, and proof of business address. Here's a quick list of what you'll need:
- Basic License Application
- Sales Tax Identification Number OR Application Confirmation Number
- Proof of Business Address
- Proof of Home Address
- Workers’ Compensation Insurance Information
- Proof of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certification relating to safe lead practices AND/OR Signed Affirmation
- DCWP Trust Fund Enrollment ($200 fee) OR Copy of $20,000 Surety Bond (or Third Party Bond), properly signed
- Contractual Compliance Agreement
- Home Improvement Exam and $50 Exam Fee
- Fingerprints and Processing Fee
- Granting Authority to Act Affirmation (if applicable)
- License Fee
Note that submitting your application does not mean your license is automatically approved.
Maryland Contracts
If you're planning a home improvement project in Maryland, you'll want to make sure you have a solid contract in place. The Maryland Home Improvement Commission licenses and regulates home improvement contractors and salespersons.
To ensure you're working with a reputable contractor, check their license status online or by contacting the commission directly. You can also file a complaint if you have any issues with a contractor.
Home improvement work includes alteration, remodeling, repair, or replacement of a building or part of a building used as a residence. This also includes work done on individual condominium units.
The commission has a Guaranty Fund that compensates homeowners for actual monetary losses due to poor workmanship or failure to perform a home improvement contract. The maximum amount a homeowner may recover through the fund is $30,000.
To learn more about filing claims and the Guaranty Fund process, you can attend one of the commission's free workshops.
If you're interested in becoming a licensed contractor or salesperson, the commission offers free licensing workshops to help you get started.
Here are some key facts about Maryland home improvement contracts:
Notice to Maryland Contractors Installing Rooftop Solar Panels
Starting June 1, 2024, Maryland home improvement contractors installing rooftop solar panels must include a barrier that meets industry standards to prevent wildlife intrusion and damage to the system or roof unless the customer has waived it.
The barrier is required to prevent damage to the solar energy generating system or the underlying roof. This is a new regulation that contractors need to be aware of.
The customer must be informed of the cost of the barrier and the risks of not installing it. This is a crucial step in the contracting process.
The contract must include the price of the wildlife barrier, an explanation of the risks of not installing such a barrier, and a space for the customer's initials adjacent to the explanation of risks. This ensures the customer understands the implications of waiving the barrier installation.
If a customer chooses to waive the installation of the wildlife barrier, they must sign the contract acknowledging they understand the risks.
Contractor License Requirements
In Maryland, home improvement contractors are required to maintain general liability insurance in the amount of at least $500,000, effective June 1, 2024.
To get a home improvement contractor license in New York City, you must do construction, repair, remodeling, or other home improvement work to any residential land or building. This includes work on structures like basements, driveways, fences, garages, and swimming pools.
In New York City, you'll need to provide a list of requirements to apply for a home improvement contractor license, which includes a basic license application, sales tax identification number, and proof of business and home addresses.
To apply for a home improvement contractor license in DC, you'll need to submit a basic license application, sales tax identification number, and proof of business and home addresses, as well as workers' compensation insurance information and EPA certification.
Home improvement work in Maryland includes alteration, remodeling, repair or replacement of a building or part of a building used as a residence, and work done on individual condominium units.
Here's a list of requirements to apply for a home improvement contractor license in DC:
- Basic License Application
- Sales Tax Identification Number OR Application Confirmation Number
- Proof of Business Address
- Proof of Home Address
- Workers’ Compensation Insurance Information
- Proof of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certification relating to safe lead practices AND/OR Signed Affirmation
- DCWP Trust Fund Enrollment ($200 fee) OR Copy of $20,000 Surety Bond (or Third Party Bond), properly signed
- Contractual Compliance Agreement
- Home Improvement Exam and $50 Exam Fee
- Fingerprints and Processing Fee
- Granting Authority to Act Affirmation (if applicable)
- License Fee
Note that submitting your application does not mean your license is automatically approved.
Programs and Features
If you're looking to finance your home improvement projects, you're in luck. There are programs available that can help make your dreams a reality.
One such program is the Fix Up Home Improvement Loan Program, which offers fixed interest rates and extended repayment terms, allowing you to make monthly payments that fit your budget.
The Rehabilitation Loan Program and Emergency & Accessibility Loan Program (RLP/ELP) are also worth considering. These programs assist low-income homeowners in financing home improvements that directly affect the safety, habitability, energy efficiency, or accessibility of their homes.
To be eligible for RLP/ELP, you must work with a participating Rehab Loan Lender, meet program income limits, not have assets exceeding $25,000, own and occupy the property to be rehabilitated, and be current on property taxes and mortgages.
Here are some key features of RLP/ELP:
- Maximum loan amount: $37,500
- Maximum loan term: 15 years for properties taxed as real property, 10 years for mobile/manufactured homes taxed as personal property located in a mobile home park
- Loans are forgiven if you do not sell, transfer title, or cease to occupy the property during the loan term
- Eligible property types include single-family homes, duplexes, condominium units, and manufactured housing taxed as real or personal property
Sources
- https://labor.maryland.gov/license/mhic/
- https://www.energystar.gov/about/federal-tax-credits
- https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/businesses/license-checklist-home-improvement-contractor.page
- https://www.mnhousing.gov/homeownership/improve-your-home.html
- https://www.cookcountyassessor.com/home-improvement-exemption
Featured Images: pexels.com