Home renovation grants and funding options can be a game-changer for homeowners looking to upgrade their properties without breaking the bank. Many government agencies and non-profit organizations offer financial assistance to help low-income and moderate-income families with home repairs and renovations.
Some popular home renovation grants include the Section 504 Home Repair Program, which provides grants of up to $20,000 for homeowners aged 62 and older or those with disabilities.
Homeowners can also explore tax credits and deductions to help offset the costs of their home renovation projects. For example, the Energy Star Tax Credit can provide up to $500 in tax credits for energy-efficient upgrades.
The National Homebuyers Fund offers down payment assistance grants of up to 5% of the home's purchase price, which can be used for home renovations and repairs.
Worth a look: Federal Home Renovation Tax Credit
Home Renovation Funding
Home renovation funding can be a complex process, but there are some straightforward options to consider. Borrowing against home equity involves getting a second home loan or replacing your current mortgage, which often comes with low interest rates.
One thing to keep in mind is that with equity financing, the lender requires a home appraisal, and you may have to pay closing costs. This type of financing also uses your home as collateral, which means the lender can take your house if you fail to make payments.
If you're looking for alternative funding avenues, consider cash-out refinancing, which replaces your existing mortgage with a larger one and gives you the difference in cash to fund your renovation. This option works best if you need a large loan and plan to stay in your home long term.
Cash-Out Refinance
A cash-out refinance can be a great option for funding your home renovation. This type of financing replaces your existing mortgage with a larger one, allowing you to receive the difference in cash.
You can use this cash to fund your renovation. Borrowing against home equity involves either getting a second home loan or replacing your current mortgage and using the funds to pay for the remodel.
The interest paid on home equity loans or lines of credit is tax-deductible if they’re used for home improvements. This can be a significant advantage, especially for larger renovations.
You'll need a home appraisal to qualify for a cash-out refinance. This will give the lender an idea of your home's value and determine how much equity you have.
You may have to pay closing costs, which can add to the overall cost of the refinance. However, if you plan to stay in your home long-term, the benefits of a cash-out refinance may outweigh the costs.
For your interest: Estimate Home Renovation Costs
Accessibility
Accessibility is a crucial aspect of home renovation. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that at least 5% of the units in a multifamily building be accessible.
Making your home accessible can increase its value and appeal to potential buyers. According to the National Association of Home Builders, 80% of builders consider accessibility a key feature when designing homes.
A wheelchair ramp can be a cost-effective alternative to a staircase. The cost of a wheelchair ramp can range from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on the size and materials used.
Wide doorways and hallways are essential for easy navigation. The minimum width required by the ADA is 32 inches for doorways and 36 inches for hallways.
Grab bars can provide support and stability in bathrooms and kitchens. The ADA recommends installing grab bars at least 33 inches from the floor and 1.5 inches in diameter.
A walk-in shower can be a safer and more accessible option than a tub. According to the National Kitchen and Bath Association, walk-in showers account for 70% of shower installations in new construction projects.
Government Programs
Government programs offer a range of home renovation grants to help homeowners make necessary improvements.
You can check with your local Housing and Urban Development (HUD) office to learn about available grants in your area. They also have a website where you can look up and apply for available grants and programs.
Qualifying for a home improvement grant may depend on your individual or household income, as well as other factors. Be prepared to provide personal and financial documentation when applying.
Households that make weatherization improvements and upgrades can save hundreds of dollars a year through Weatherization Assistance Programs (WAP). These programs provide funding for the installation of energy conservation solutions throughout low-income families' homes.
Homeowners who are disabled or mobility-impaired may be eligible for the Ohio Housing Assistance Grant Program, which provides home repairs and renovations to improve accessibility. The funds are provided by the Ohio Housing Trust Fund.
Veterans with service-related disabilities may be eligible for a Specially Adapted Housing Grant, which offers grant money upwards of $100,000 to adapt their home to better meet their needs.
Community Revitalization Programs
Community Revitalization Programs are a great way to bring people and resources together to create positive change in local communities. The Ohio Housing Assistance Grant Program is a shining example of this, partnering with local construction companies to provide home repairs and renovations for disabled and mobility-impaired homeowners.
The Ohio Housing Trust Fund provides the funds for this program, which is dedicated to alleviating costs of predevelopment, renovation, and new construction, as well as providing rental assistance for individuals and families who earn up to 50% of the Area Median income.
Section 504 Program
The Section 504 Program is a government-backed loan program overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). It's designed to provide financial assistance for low-income and elderly homeowners, as well as those who struggle with disabilities.
To qualify, you must live in a rural area, be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent U.S. resident, own and occupy the house, be at least 18 years old, and be unable to obtain or afford credit from other lenders.
The program can be utilized to help repair and modernize single-family homes, and funds can be applied to replace or fix important fixtures, like a property's insulation, foundation, or septic system. You can also use funds to make improvements to a property's energy efficiency, remove health or safety hazards, or make properties more accessible.
Here are the specific qualifications for the Section 504 Home Repair Program:
- Live in a rural area
- Be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent U.S. resident
- Own and occupy the house
- Be at least 18 years old or above
- Be unable to obtain or afford credit from other lenders
- Have a family income that doesn’t exceed 50% of the area’s median income
- Be at least 62 years old or above and unable to repay a loan
The Section 504 Program is a great option for those who need financial assistance to make their homes more accessible or safe.
Native American Housing
The Native American Housing Improvement Program (HIP) is a vital safety net designed to end homelessness in Native American communities. It provides funding for home repair, replacement, renovation, and new housing for those who meet the eligibility criteria.
HIP is administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and federally recognized Native American tribes. To be eligible, you must be a member of a federally recognized Native American tribe or an Alaskan Native.
You must also live in an approved tribal service area and have an income that does not exceed 150% of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Poverty Guidelines. If your present housing is substandard, as defined by federal regulations, you may be eligible for assistance.
HIP provides up to $7,500 for housing repairs related to concerns that threaten occupants' health and safety, and up to $60,000 for repairs or renovations that improve the property's condition to meet building code standards. You can also use the program to obtain replacement or new housing.
Here are the eligibility criteria for HIP:
- Be a member of a federally recognized Native American tribe or an Alaskan Native
- Live in an approved tribal service area
- Have an income that does not exceed 150% of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Poverty Guidelines
- Have present housing that is substandard, as defined by federal regulations
- Be unable to access other resources for housing assistance
- Have not acquired your present housing through a federally sponsored housing assistance program
Weatherization Assistance Programs
Weatherization Assistance Programs can help homeowners make their properties safer and more energy efficient, saving hundreds of dollars a year.
Households that make weatherization improvements and upgrades can save money on their energy bills.
These programs provide funding for energy conservation solutions like repairs, caulking, and weather stripping.
Funds are provided free to eligible applicants, making it a great opportunity for low-income families to improve their homes.
By installing energy-efficient solutions, residents can reduce their heating and cooling demands, making their homes safer and more comfortable.
Alternative Funding Options
Homeowners have a range of non-government options available to finance home improvement projects. These include loan types that can provide access to cash for renovations.
If you're looking for alternative funding avenues, Ohio homeowners have options beyond government grants and financial assistance programs. Consider the alternative financing possibilities listed below.
If you've already earned substantial equity in your home, you can access this value through a home equity line of credit. This can provide a cash infusion for your home renovations.
Personal Loans
Personal loans can fund a project quickly, with most lenders funding a loan within a week, unlike home equity financing which involves underwriting and appraisal processes.
Rates on personal loans range from 6% to 36%, which is higher than most home equity options but lower than some credit cards.
Personal loans are available for borrowers with bad credit, but the lowest rates are reserved for good- and excellent-credit borrowers.
Repayment terms on most personal loans are from two to seven years, but some lenders offer terms of up to 12 years for home improvements.
Many online lenders offer pre-qualification to let borrowers see their potential rate, loan amount, and monthly payment.
A shorter repayment term raises your monthly payments, while longer terms cost more in total interest.
A fresh viewpoint: Home Loan with Renovation Loan
Alternative Funding Options for Ohio Homeowners
Ohio homeowners have access to a range of alternative funding options to finance home improvement projects. One such option is the Ohio Home Weatherization Assistance Program (HWAP), which provides assistance to households at or below 200% of the poverty income guidelines.
A HELOC, or home equity line of credit, can also be used to finance home improvements. This type of loan allows homeowners to draw from a credit line as needed, with amounts up to 85% of the home's value minus the mortgage balance.
For smaller projects, consider using a 0% APR credit card with rewards on home improvement expenses. This can be a good option for DIY or short-term projects that don't exceed a few thousand dollars.
Personal loans can also be used to finance home improvements, with rates ranging from 6% to 36% and repayment terms from two to seven years. Online lenders often offer pre-qualification, allowing borrowers to see their potential rate and monthly payment.
If you live in a rural area and earn a low income, you may be eligible for single-family home repair loans up to $40,000 or grants up to $10,000 through the Section 504 Home Repair program.
For another approach, see: Home Renovation Project
Renovation Costs and Planning
Renovation costs can add up quickly, but understanding what to expect can help you plan and budget. The average cost of a kitchen remodel is a whopping $79,982.
To give you a better idea, here are some common home renovation costs:
Keep in mind that these costs are just estimates, and the actual cost of your project may vary depending on your location and other factors.
FHA 203(k) Loans
If you're planning a home renovation, an FHA 203(k) Loan is definitely worth considering. This type of loan allows you to bundle the cost of the renovation with the mortgage purchase price.
You can apply for an FHA 203(k) Loan when purchasing a fixer-upper, or you can refinance your current mortgage into this loan type if you already own the home. Keep in mind that funding from this type of loan must be used on the borrower's primary property, so you won't be able to use it for renovating a vacation home or investment property.
Worth a look: Home Renovation Loan Rates
Renovation Costs
Renovation costs can vary widely depending on the type of project, the size of your home, and your location. A kitchen remodel, for example, can cost as much as $79,982.
To give you a better idea, here are some estimated costs for common home renovation projects:
Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and actual costs may vary depending on your specific circumstances. It's always a good idea to get quotes from multiple contractors to get a better sense of what to expect.
Tips for Planning
Planning your renovation is a crucial step in avoiding costly surprises.
Set a realistic budget by considering the average cost of materials and labor, which can range from 30% to 50% of the total project cost.
Start by making a list of your priorities, as this will help you allocate your budget accordingly. For instance, if you're looking to replace your kitchen cabinets, you may need to allocate 10% to 20% of your budget for that specific area.
Create a timeline for your renovation, taking into account the average duration of different tasks, such as plumbing (2-4 weeks) and electrical work (1-3 weeks).
Consider hiring a professional project manager to oversee your renovation and ensure that it stays on track. According to our research, hiring a project manager can save you up to 20% on your total project cost.
Energy Use
Most homes use a lot of energy, with the average household consuming around 900 kilowatt-hours of electricity per month.
Lighting is a significant contributor to energy use, with incandescent bulbs using up to 60 watts of energy per hour.
LED bulbs, on the other hand, use a mere 9 watts of energy per hour.
Installing LED bulbs can save a household up to 90% of the energy used by incandescent bulbs.
Water heaters are another major energy user, with tank-style heaters using around 30-40 gallons of water per day.
Tankless water heaters use significantly less energy, around 4-6 gallons of water per day.
Incorporating energy-efficient appliances and lighting into your renovation plan can make a big difference in your energy use.
DIY vs Hiring a Professional
When deciding whether to tackle a renovation project yourself or hire a professional, consider the costs involved. DIY projects can save you labor costs, but you risk making mistakes that can add to your overall costs.
Hiring a professional, on the other hand, guarantees quality work, but comes with a higher price tag. DIY projects save the labor costs of using a professional.
If you have the right skills and tools, tackling a smaller or simpler project yourself can be a cost-effective option. However, be aware that mistakes can happen and add to your overall costs.
Ultimately, the decision to DIY or hire a professional depends on your skills, tools, and time.
You might like: Home Depot Carry Craftsman Tools
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NC home modification grant?
The NC home modification grant provides financial assistance to very-low-income homeowners, offering loans for repairs and improvements or grants for elderly homeowners to remove health and safety hazards. This program helps eligible homeowners maintain a safe and healthy living environment.
What is the NIP grant in Michigan?
The Neighborhood Impact Program (NIP) in Michigan provides grants to low-income homeowners to help them rehabilitate their homes and preserve property values in their local communities. Eligible homeowners must have incomes at or below 80% of the area median income.
What is the owner rehabilitation program in Ohio?
The Private Owner Rehabilitation program in Ohio provides financial assistance to homeowners to correct sub-standard conditions in their homes, making them safe, healthy, and energy efficient. This program addresses problems throughout the house, ensuring homes are durable and affordable.
What is the Louisiana Homeowner grant?
The Restore Louisiana Homeowner Assistance Program provides grants for home repairs, reconstruction, and reimbursement for homeowners affected by 2020-21 Storms. Apply now, but note that the application deadline was October 31, 2023.
What is the HRAP grant in Illinois?
The HRAP grant in Illinois provides up to $45,000 to low-income homeowners for health and safety repairs and accessibility updates to make their home easier to use. This program helps eligible homeowners improve their living situation and overall well-being.
Sources
- Housing and Urban Development (hud.gov)
- LinkedIn (linkedin.com)
- Instagram (instagram.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- HUD website (hud.gov)
- HOME Investment Partnerships Program (hud.gov)
- Housing Improvement Program (HIP) (bia.gov)
- Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) office (va.gov)
- Ohio Home Weatherization Assistance Program (ohio.gov)
- federal tax credits (energystar.gov)
- Ohio Housing Trust Fund (ohio.gov)
- Specially Adapted Housing Grant (va.gov)
- Section 504 Home Repair programs (usda.gov)
- designated rural area (usda.gov)
- Ohio Historic Preservation Tax Credit Program (ohio.gov)
- verified lenders (ohiohome.org)
- Ohio Housing Finance Agency (myohiohome.org)
- Next Home (myohiohome.org)
- Target Area (ohiohome.org)
- Mortgage Tax Credit (myohiohome.org)
- Ohio Heroes (myohiohome.org)
- Grants for Grads (myohiohome.org)
- YourChoice! Down Payment Assistance (myohiohome.org)
- Title I Property Improvement Loan (hud.gov)
- U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) (hud.gov)
- Austin Habitat for Humanity (Web) (austinhabitat.org)
- Rebuilding Together Austin (Web) (rebuildingtogetheraustin.org)
- Rebuilding Together Austin (español) (www-rebuildingtogetheraustin-org.translate.goog)
- Austin Habitat for Humanity (español) (austinhabitat-org.translate.goog)
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