Hot water pipes making noise can be a frustrating and unsettling experience. Mineral buildup is a common cause, which can lead to banging or clanking sounds.
This buildup occurs when minerals in the water, such as calcium and magnesium, react with the metal pipes. The resulting scale or sediment can cause pipes to vibrate and produce noise.
Regular maintenance can help prevent this issue. For example, using a water softener can reduce mineral buildup in your pipes.
By understanding the causes of hot water pipe noise, you can take steps to address the problem and enjoy a quieter, more peaceful home.
Causes of Noisy Pipes
Hot water pipes making noise can be a real headache. The most common causes of noisy pipes are related to the expansion and contraction of water within the metal or plastic pipes in your house.
Hot water flowing through cold pipes can cause the metal to expand, leading to various sounds like squeaking, moaning, ticking, clicking, thunking, or banging. This usually occurs when expanding pipes rub against surrounding wood, metal hangers, or shifting fins in baseboard convectors.
Poor pipe insulation can also allow pipes to vibrate and produce noise. Additionally, incorrectly installed or worn-out pipe supports can lead to unwanted sounds.
Water hammer is a common source of noise, caused by the water flowing through pipes suddenly stopping or changing direction, creating a shock wave that can cause a loud banging sound.
Here are some common causes of noisy pipes:
- Squeaking or moaning: pipes rubbing against surrounding wood
- Ticking or clicking: pipes sliding against metal hangers or shifting fins in baseboard convectors
- Thunking or banging: pipes bowing into a wall or cover
- Water hammer: water flowing through pipes suddenly stopping or changing direction
These are just a few of the possible causes of noisy pipes. Understanding the source of the noise can help you determine the best course of action to fix the problem.
Solutions for Quieting Pipes
If you're tired of the constant clanking and whistling of your hot water pipes, there's hope for a quieter home.
Water hammers aren't the only noises that pipes make - they can also make eerie whistling noises. Whistling in the pipe system or by certain faucets or valves is usually caused by worn washers, loose brass screws, or grimy aerators.
A whistling toilet that quiets down after the tank is filled might need a new ballcock valve. To fix this, simply bend the float arm down a little so the ballcock turns off sooner.
If the whistling sound seems to come from everywhere, it could be due to too much mineral buildup, a worn main water supply valve, or an ineffective pressure regulator. In this case, it's best to have an expert perform plumbing system maintenance.
To address ticking noises caused by pipes rubbing against metal, you can try isolating the pipes from metal contacts. This involves removing metal strap clamps and replacing them with plastic "Mickey" clips.
Here's a step-by-step guide to isolating pipes from metal contacts:
- Locate the areas where pipes are in contact with metal supports or hangers.
- Remove the metal strap clamps holding the pipes against joists or other hard surfaces.
- Replace each metal clamp with a plastic “Mickey” clip.
- Slip the plastic clip over the pipe and screw it to the joist.
By following these simple steps, you can reduce noise and create a more peaceful living space.
Preventative Measures
Taking preventative measures can help maintain a quiet heating system in the long term. Regular maintenance is key, and that means scheduling annual inspections of your heating system by a professional.
You should also look for signs of wear on pipe supports and clamps. Address small issues promptly before they become major problems. Lubricate moving parts regularly as recommended by manufacturers.
Addressing Specific Issues
To address the noise from hot water pipes, let's consider a few potential causes. Installing water hammer arrestors can help absorb the shock wave created by sudden water flow stops, preventing loud banging noises.
You can place these arrestors at strategic points where the hammering is most noticeable. I've seen this work wonders in my own plumbing system.
Another common issue is sediment buildup in your water heater. This can cause loud banging noises, especially if the sediment is accumulating at the bottom of the tank.
Flushing your water heater can help rid of these noises if water isn't running.
Worn Parts
Worn parts can be a common cause of humming pipes. This is especially true for areas around sinks, toilets, and appliances that use water.
Worn washers, toilet components, and other plumbing parts can break or wear out, leading to noisy pipes. You might also hear whining or whistling noises instead of a humming sound.
If you're not sure what's causing the issue, it's a good idea to turn off the water supply and take a closer look.
Check Your Heater
Sediment buildup in your water heater is a common reason for banging noises, even when there's no water running.
The noise is caused by steam bubbles escaping from the accumulated sediment at the bottom of the water heater tank, similar to how boiling water pushes up against the lid of a covered pot.
Flushing your water heater can help rid of these noises if water isn't running. This simple maintenance task can make a big difference in the overall performance and quietness of your water heater.
Air Pockets: The Problem?
Air pockets in your pipes can cause a similar banging sound to water hammer. This often occurs when you turn on the taps and is usually a sign that air pockets are the problem.
Turning the taps on and off in a specific order can potentially release these air pockets. Start with the taps nearest the meter and turn them on individually, then turn them all off in reverse order.
If you're still experiencing the banging sound, it's essential to check your valves and make sure they're fully open. This simple step can often solve the issue and eliminate the noise.
Banging Pipe Noises
Banging pipe noises can be a real nuisance, but they're often a sign of a bigger issue. If you hear loud banging sounds coming from your pipes, it's not just a temporary problem that will go away on its own.
Ignoring the issue can lead to more serious problems down the line, including plumbing service repairs or even replacement. Some common signs that you need to have your water pipes looked at by a professional plumber include:
- Drinking faucets or toilet flushing producing a loud banging sound
- Creaking noises when turning on a water supply
- A hissing noise from the pipes while waiting for hot water to reach its destination
- Noises heard while hot water is running somewhere in the house
- Noises heard after a cold or hot water supply is shut off
- Noises heard while cold water is running
- Banking pipes heard randomly throughout the day or night
If you suspect that air pockets are the cause of the banging noise, try turning on all the taps nearest the meter and then turning them off in reverse order. This can potentially release air pockets in your pipes and fix the issue.
However, if the noise persists, it could be due to sediment buildup in your water heater. Flushing your water heater can help rid of these noises if water isn't running.
Troubleshooting and Repair
Troubleshooting noisy hot water pipes can be a bit of a challenge, but it's often a DIY-friendly fix. Start by checking if any valves are partially closed or in need of replacement, as this can cause humming issues.
A loose or misaligned valve can also cause knocking pipes. Try tightening any loose connections or adjusting the valve to see if that resolves the issue. In some cases, a new plumbing installation may be necessary.
Rattling pipes can be caused by a variety of factors, including a loose pump or stabilizers securing pipes. Check the pump's mounting system and tighten any loose connections. You can also try insulating copper pipes if they're expanding due to high water temperatures.
High Pressure
High pressure can cause pipes to knock, especially when water is running. This knocking sound is usually a quiet tapping sound, not a complete knock.
Water pressure between 60 to 80 PSI is considered normal. However, if your pressure is higher than 80 psi, a pressure reducer may be required.
Cold water pressures are often higher than 80 psi, which can put extra stress on your pipes. Using hot water may help lower the temperature slightly, but it's not always a reliable solution.
A pressure reducer can help lower the water pressure to a safe level. If you're experiencing high pressure, consider consulting a plumber to assess and adjust your pressure.
Loose Supply
Loose supply pipes can become a problem over time, causing a banging noise when water flows through them. This noise is often described as a knocking sound, similar to what you'd get if you knocked on a pipe.
The banging noise only occurs when water is running, and it stops when you shut off the water supply. This is a good indication that there's a leakage in the pipe.
Loose supply pipes can start shaking, hitting against other objects in your home, or even banging together, creating a water hammer effect.
If the pipe can be reached, be careful not to tighten it too tight, as this can cause the pipe to expand or contract due to changes in water temperature.
In some cases, loose supply pipes can be fixed by simply tightening the pipe, but in other cases, you may need to replace worn-out pipes, especially those exposed to severe temperature changes.
Loose valves or elbow fittings can also cause clanging sounds when water starts running through a pipe. Tightening these fittings or replacing them if necessary can often resolve the issue.
Painting over old rust spots on internal pipes can also stop random noises from water hammer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I stop my hot water pipe from humming?
To reduce humming hot water pipes, try insulating them with foam rubber or adjusting the temperature. If the issue persists, consider consulting a Licensed Plumber for further assistance.
How do you fix a knocking hot water pipe?
Shut off your home's water supply, drain the pipes by opening all faucets, and then turn the water back on to resolve knocking hot water pipes. For homes built after 1960s, a more permanent solution may be available
Sources
- https://www.thisoldhouse.com/heating-cooling/21016760/how-to-quiet-heating-pipes
- https://www.ars.com/blog/water-pipes-knocking
- https://goldcoastplumbingexperts.com.au/plumbing-tips/stop-water-hammer/
- https://sanitary.nyc/water-pipe-whisperer-what-to-do-when-water-pipes-make-humming-noises/
- https://www.mrrooter.com/about/blog/2018/february/why-are-my-water-pipes-so-noisy-/
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