Understanding House Elevation Drawing and Its Importance

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A minimalistic elevated house with a modern design set against a clear blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, A minimalistic elevated house with a modern design set against a clear blue sky.

A house elevation drawing is a detailed illustration of a building's exterior from the front, side, and sometimes rear. This type of drawing is essential for architects, designers, and builders to visualize and communicate the design and layout of a building.

A house elevation drawing typically includes the building's footprint, roof pitch, and any exterior features such as windows, doors, and porches. The drawing also shows the relationship between the building and its surroundings, including the location of nearby structures, roads, and other features.

Understanding a house elevation drawing is crucial for building design and construction. It helps ensure that the building is safe, functional, and meets local building codes.

What Is House Elevation Drawing?

House elevation drawing is a two-dimensional representation of a building's facade or interior surface. It's essentially a drawing of what you see when you look directly at a building.

Elevation drawings are created on a vertical plane and don't display a cross-section, unlike section drawings. They're orthographic projections, which means parallel lines are used to project the structure's outline onto a plane.

There are various types of elevation drawings, including elevation, elevation detail, elevation call out, and interior elevation.

What Is

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House elevation drawing is a detailed plan that shows how a house will look when it's built on a sloping or uneven site. This type of drawing is essential for builders and homeowners to ensure the house is structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing.

It involves creating a 2D or 3D representation of the house's design, taking into account the site's topography and any environmental factors. This helps identify potential issues before construction begins.

House elevation drawings typically include measurements and specifications for the foundation, walls, windows, and doors. This level of detail ensures that the final product meets the homeowner's expectations and local building codes.

The drawings also consider the site's drainage and access points, which are critical factors in the overall design.

Introduction

House elevation drawings are a crucial part of any building project, and understanding their purpose and types is essential for homeowners and professionals alike.

Elevation drawings are on a vertical plane, displaying facades or interior surfaces, and are orthographic projections, meaning parallel lines are used to project a structure's outline onto a plane.

Imagine looking directly at a building, and you'll get the basic idea of what an elevation drawing represents.

There are four main types of elevation drawings: Elevation, Elevation Detail, Elevation Call Out, and Interior Elevation.

Designing the House

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Finalising the design is a crucial step in creating an elevation drawing. Ensure that it aligns with the client's vision, meets building codes and regulations, and fulfils any specific requirements.

An elevation plan provides an accurate visual representation of a building's exterior, which is essential for the successful completion of a building project. This representation brings your vision to reality.

Communication of designs is where elevation drawings truly shine. They give a clear and realistic image of how the building is going to look from various angles, allowing customers to visualise the finished construction.

Determining Wall Heights

Determining wall heights is a crucial part of designing a house. You need to consider the height of the ceiling of the rooms within the section of the house and add to that the height of any floor or ceiling joists above it.

To determine wall heights, you'll need to measure the main floor walls and draw vertical lines for the exterior walls.

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The height of the walls will be above the unfinished floor height, which means you'll need to consider the height of any sub-flooring if there are floors above.

You'll also need to determine the height of any floor or ceiling joists above the ceiling of the rooms within the section. This will help you draw the correct vertical lines for the walls.

Here's a simple step-by-step process to determine wall heights:

  • Determine the height of the wall above its unfinished floor height by considering the ceiling height and any floor or ceiling joists above it.
  • Draw faint vertical lines up from each wall base line to the determined height.
  • Draw a faint horizontal line at the level of the upper ceiling joists or subfloor above this level.
  • If there's another floor above this level, repeat the process; otherwise, move on to the next section.

Remember, accuracy is key when determining wall heights. A small mistake can affect the overall design and functionality of the house.

What Are They Used For?

When you're designing your house, it's essential to consider the different views and perspectives of your home. Elevation plans are used to give the builder an overview of how the finished home will look and the types of exterior finishing materials.

These plans provide information about the elevation of the ground on the various faces of the home, which is crucial for the builder to ensure that the finished home meets the local building code.

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Elevation drawings are used to show all four sides of the home with all perspective flattened. This helps the builder and local planning department to visualize the exterior of the home and ensure that it meets the necessary building regulations.

The elevation drawings should show each wall length and its height, the roof width and height, and the visible portion of the foundation. They should also include any exterior features, window and door trim, eavestroughs, exterior wall and roof finishings, and the finished ground level.

Here's a list of what elevation drawings should include:

  • Each wall length and its height
  • The roof width and height
  • The visible portion of the foundation
  • Any exterior features (such as decks, porches and stairs)
  • Window and door trim
  • Eavestroughs
  • Exterior wall and roof finishings (e.g. wood siding on exterior walls, asphalt shingles on roof)
  • The finished ground level

By including all these details, elevation drawings provide a comprehensive overview of the home's exterior, helping the builder and local planning department to ensure that the finished home meets the necessary building regulations and looks great!

How Many Types?

Designing the House is a complex process that involves many details, but understanding the basics can make a big difference. There are several types of elevations that architects and designers consider when creating a building's design.

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Front elevations are the most visible and often the first impression people get of a house. Rear elevations, on the other hand, are less visible but still important for overall design.

Side elevations provide a view of the house from the side, showing the relationship between different rooms and spaces. Interior elevations, however, focus on the interior layout, including door and window locations.

These different types of elevations offer various perspectives and details, depending on the building's architectural design.

Windows and Doors

Windows and doors play a crucial role in a house's elevation drawing, giving a clear idea of how these openings contribute to the overall design.

The placement, size, and style of windows and doors are depicted in the elevation plan, allowing you to visualize how they fit into the larger design.

To accurately position exterior doors and windows, measure from the horizontal lines of your floors. This ensures that your windows and doors are correctly aligned with the rest of the building.

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A separate window and door schedule is essential for obtaining the dimensions for each individual window and door in your elevation drawing. This schedule provides the precise measurements you need for accuracy.

Draw the outline of the window and door outside dimensions to the same scale as your walls, floors, and roof, using your architect's scale for accuracy. This will help you visualize the exterior appearance of your house.

The four elevations of a house include the front, rear, left side, and right side elevations, which provide a comprehensive view of the building's exterior from different perspectives.

Easy Construction and Modifications

Having a detailed house elevation drawing can make the construction process a breeze.

These plans can act as a blueprint, showcasing the building's exterior details, dimensions, and finishes, helping construction teams to accurately implement the design.

With a clear and precise plan, construction teams can work more efficiently and effectively, reducing errors and delays.

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Easy modifications are also a big advantage of having a house elevation drawing. Whether it's expanding a room, adding a window, or altering the roofline, this plan serves as a reference point for making precise and consistent changes.

This means that homeowners can make changes to their property without having to start from scratch, saving time and money in the process.

Materials and Preparations

To create a house elevation drawing, you'll need a few essential materials. A good straight edge and an architect's scale are must-haves, as mentioned on our page on drafting house construction drawings.

Before you start drawing, it's crucial to understand the dimensions of your building. This involves discussing your requirements with your architect and taking measurements of the entire layout, including the height, width, and length of the walls.

To make the process smoother, it's a good idea to consider other plans beforehand, such as a floor plan or reflected ceiling plan. This will help you create an elevation view of the building more easily.

Here are the basic preparations you should do before drawing an elevation plan:

  • Take measurements of the entire layout, including the height, width, and length of the walls.
  • Consider other plans, such as a floor plan or reflected ceiling plan.

Preparations for

A Concrete House on Top of a Mountain with Snow
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Before you start drawing an elevation plan, it's essential to understand the dimensions of the building. This includes taking measurements of the height, width, and length of the walls.

To do this, you'll want to discuss your requirements with your architect and then take precise measurements of the entire layout. You should also consider the common grounds of measurement, such as the height, width, and length of the walls.

Understanding other plans is also crucial before working on the elevation drawing. Having a floor plan, reflected ceiling plan, and other handy plans can make it easier to create an elevation view of the building.

Here are some basic preparations you should do before drawing an elevation drawing:

  • Understand the dimensions of the building
  • Discuss requirements with your architect
  • Take precise measurements of the entire layout
  • Consider other plans, such as floor plans and reflected ceiling plans

Materials Required

A good straight edge is essential for any drafting project, and an architect's scale is also very useful, as it allows for precise measurements and scaling.

Having the right materials can make a big difference in the success of your project, and it's worth taking the time to gather everything you need before you start.

Facade of aged residential house decorated with black relief reminding charcoal near road
Credit: pexels.com, Facade of aged residential house decorated with black relief reminding charcoal near road

For drafting house construction drawings, you'll want to have a list of the required materials, which can be found on our page dedicated to that topic.

A good straight edge is a must-have for any drafting project, allowing you to draw straight lines with precision and accuracy.

An architect's scale is also very useful, as it enables you to scale your drawings up or down with ease, making it a great tool to have in your drafting kit.

Step-by-Step Guide

To create a house elevation drawing, start by identifying the type of elevation plan you need. There are different types of elevation plans, including front elevation, side elevation, and rear elevation.

A front elevation plan typically shows the facade of the house facing the street, while a side elevation plan shows the house from the side. This is important to consider when drawing your house elevation.

Begin by sketching the basic shape of your house, including the roof, walls, and doors. You can use a ruler to help you draw straight lines and ensure your drawing is proportional.

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Next, add windows, doors, and other features to your drawing. Make sure to include elevation plan symbols to represent these features. For example, a circle can represent a window, while a square can represent a door.

Use a scale to ensure your drawing is to scale. This is especially important when working with elevation plans, as it helps you visualize the actual size of your house.

Design and Layout

Designing a house elevation drawing requires careful attention to detail. A clear and realistic image of the finished construction is crucial to ensuring the successful completion of a building project.

Accurate dimensions are included in the plan, allowing builders to determine the exact size and scale of each element on the facade. This information plays a crucial role during construction. A well-designed elevation drawing can effectively bring your vision to reality.

Incorporating necessary changes and suggestions is a critical step in finalising the design. Ensure that the elevation drawing aligns with the client's vision, meets building codes and regulations, and fulfils any specific requirements.

Architectural Details

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Architectural details are a crucial aspect of a building's design, and they play a significant role in determining the overall aesthetic appeal of the structure.

The facade design, exterior finishes, decorative elements, and other ornamental features are all showcased in the elevation plan, which gives a clear and realistic image of how the building will look from various angles.

An elevation plan is not just a visual representation, but it also ensures that the building meets building codes and regulations, and fulfils any specific requirements.

To ensure that the architectural details align with the client's vision, it's essential to finalise the design and make any necessary changes and suggestions.

Here are some key architectural details to consider:

By paying attention to these architectural details, you can ensure that your building's design is not only visually appealing but also functional and safe.

Dimensions

Accurate measurements and dimensions are included in the plan, allowing builders to determine the exact size and scale of each element on the facade. This information plays a crucial role during construction.

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Dimensions are essential for understanding the layout of a building. You can find these measurements in the plan.

To create an elevation plan, you need to start by drawing the main floor wall baseline. This involves referring to your floor plan drawings and measuring the horizontal distance of any walls.

The thickness of any siding material for the exterior sidewalls should also be included in your measurements.

Getting Started

To start designing your elevation plans, you'll begin with your floor plans for the main floor of your house. Tape your main floor plan drawing to the surface of your work table with the front side of the house facing towards you. This will help you transfer each feature on the front face of the house to the elevation drawing.

It's best to draw your elevations to the same scale as your floor plans to make the process easier. You can tape the sheet of paper for your elevation drawing just below or above the floor plan, allowing you to easily transfer measurements and features.

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The easiest method to get started is by using a traditional method where you draw the main floor wall baseline first. This involves measuring the horizontal distance of any walls and including the thickness of any siding material for the exterior sidewalls.

To draw the initial baseline for the main floor, start at the extreme left end of any walls on this side of the house on the ground floor and measure the horizontal distance of this wall. Make sure to include the thickness of any siding material for the exterior side walls.

Here's a step-by-step guide to drawing the main floor wall baseline:

  1. Measure the horizontal distance of any walls and include the thickness of any siding material for the exterior sidewalls.
  2. Draw a faint line the same length of this wall towards the bottom left third of your page.
  3. Make a small upward tick mark at the end of this wall.
  4. Continue measuring and drawing lines for each wall, making sure to include tick marks to indicate the division between walls.

Outdoor Living Spaces

Designing your outdoor living spaces is a crucial part of creating a beautiful and functional home. To ensure accuracy, draw in any decks or porches, their railings and stairways, using your scale to make sure your drawing is precise.

When it comes to adding architectural features, fascia, gutters, and downspouts can greatly impact the overall look of your home. Add these features to your drawing to get a clear picture of your design.

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Measuring the difference in height between your main floor and the finished landscaping is essential. This will help you determine the level of your landscaping around the house, which may be flat or have varying levels.

To accurately depict your design, draw a finished landscaping line along the walls of your elevation view. This will give you a clear visual representation of your outdoor living spaces.

To ensure clarity, clearly label your drawing to indicate the exact finishing materials to be used on exterior surfaces, including roofing materials and siding. This will help you and others visualize the final product.

To make the most of your outdoor living spaces, consider the following architectural features:

Repeating this process for the other three sides of the home will give you a comprehensive understanding of your design and help you visualize your outdoor living spaces.

Right to Light

In the UK, there are strict regulations about how much natural light must be let into a space. The goal is to ensure that natural light is available to all.

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Half of the space in a commercial building should be illuminated by natural light. In your house, natural light should illuminate slightly more than half of the space.

The Prescription Act 1832 provides protection against adverse possession and common law rights to natural light in England and Wales. This means that your right to natural light is safeguarded.

New building projects may occasionally violate the right to light regulations because their elevation would put existing structures in shadow. Building elevation drawings taken from elevation surveys can be used to undertake a right to light survey.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to draw a house plan elevation?

To draw a house plan elevation, start by drawing the main floor wall and determining the wall heights, then add windows, doors, and a roof for each view. Consider discussing your design with an architect or builder to ensure accuracy and feasibility.

What are the 4 types of elevation?

The four types of elevation are front, rear, left side, and right side elevations, which provide a comprehensive view of a building's exterior from different perspectives. These elevations are essential for designers and architects to accurately depict a structure's dimensions, features, and aesthetic appearance.

What is the best software for elevation design?

For elevation design, CAD Pro software is a top choice, offering a range of features to create perfect layouts and designs. It's ideal for home plans, exterior designs, and garage designs, making it a great starting point for your project.

What is the preferred scale for drawing a front elevation?

The preferred scale for drawing a front elevation is 1:100, which is widely used for standard façade elevations and planning drawings. This scale provides a clear and detailed representation of the building's exterior.

What does front elevation look like?

A front elevation is a 2D view from the front of a building or object, showing its exterior features and layout. It's a crucial architectural drawing that helps visualize the structure's design and appearance.

Lou Tarchiani

Senior Writer

Lou Tarchiani is a passionate writer, avid traveler, and animal lover. She has a diverse background, having worked in fields ranging from marketing to education. Her travels have taken her to over 20 countries, where she has immersed herself in local cultures and gained unique perspectives on the world.

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