A chimney cricket is a crucial addition to your roof, especially if you have a chimney. It's a sloping piece of metal that diverts water away from the chimney's base.
To build a chimney cricket, you'll need a piece of 3/4-inch plywood or MDF, cut to size. Typically, the cricket should be 12 inches wide and 24 inches long.
The cricket's slope is critical, as it needs to be slightly steeper than the roof's pitch to ensure water runs off. A 4:12 slope is a good starting point.
You'll also need to attach the cricket to the roof using 2x4s or 2x6s, depending on the roof's design.
Understanding Chimneys
A chimney is essentially a vertical structure that allows gases to escape from a building, typically a home. It's usually made of masonry or metal materials.
Chimneys can be either internal or external, depending on the building design and construction. In most cases, chimneys are external structures.
Chimneys serve multiple purposes, including venting gases and smoke from a home's heating system, and helping to remove moisture from the air. They also provide a means of ventilation to prevent the buildup of toxic fumes.
The height of a chimney depends on various factors, including the type of fuel being burned and local building codes. Generally, chimneys are designed to be at least 3 feet higher than the roof's peak.
A chimney's diameter is typically between 6 and 12 inches, depending on the size of the fireplace or heating system it serves.
Preparing the Roof
Preparing the roof for a chimney cricket installation requires careful planning and execution. The first step is to get as much of the flashing and preparation work done on the chimney as possible before tearing into the old roof and flashing. This approach helps reduce the time the house is vulnerable to water damage from rain.
To protect the area uphill from the chimney, it's essential to plan ahead and frame the cricket on the ground before tearing off the shingles. This method also makes it easier to build the cricket. Additionally, laying out the locations for new reglets before tearing off the shingles can save time and effort in the long run.
A grinder with a diamond blade and a chisel can be used to cut in new reglets, which is a crucial step in flashing the sides of the chimney. Properly installing and flashing the cricket is also essential to prevent leaks and water damage.
When to Install a Chimney
If your chimney is wider than 30 inches, you're required to install a cricket on the high side according to the National Fire Protection Association 211 standards and the International Residential Code.
Chimneys placed on areas of the roof that handle a lot of rainwater can benefit from a cricket to prevent leaks.
Wet weather, whether it's rain or snow, makes it a good idea to install a cricket to protect your roofline from damage.
If you've already experienced a roof leak at the base of your chimney, installing a cricket can help prevent future leaks.
Tear Off the Roof
Tear off the roof when the weather is fair, and get the new cricket, roof, and flashing installed as quickly as possible to reduce the time the house is vulnerable to water damage from rain.
It's essential to plan ahead and prepare the area around the chimney before tearing off the roof. This includes building the cricket on the ground before removing the shingles.
Flashing a brick chimney is a bit trickier than flashing a framed wall because the water-resistive barrier and siding don't overlap the vertical leg of the flashing.
To direct water running down the brick over the vertical leg of the flashing, you'll need to cut reglets in the mortar joints with a grinder.
The original roofer likely used reglets for each piece of step flashing, so you may need to lay out and cut in new reglets for the counterflashing.
Cutting reglets with a grinder and a diamond blade is a relatively straightforward process, but be sure to clean up thoroughly after cutting to avoid any mess.
Installing synthetic underlayment on the deck after cleaning the roof is a crucial step to ensure a watertight seal.
Securing the cricket with screws and fastening the plywood in place should be done before finishing the underlayment and shingles.
Roof Installation Tips
When it comes to preparing your roof for installation, it's essential to consider the roof cricket, a critical component that diverts water away from penetrations.
First, consult with a professional roofing contractor to determine the appropriate size and placement of the cricket for your roofing system. This will ensure that your roof cricket is properly designed and installed.
Use corrosion-resistant metals or pressure-treated wood to ensure the longevity of the cricket. This will help prevent damage and extend the lifespan of your roof.
Properly install and flash the cricket to prevent leaks and water damage. This is a crucial step that should not be overlooked.
Lastly, regularly inspect and maintain the cricket to ensure that it continues to function properly and prevent water damage. This will save you money and headaches in the long run.
Visualize the Layout
Visualizing the layout of a cricket is crucial for a successful project. To start, you need to create a drawing to help you visualize the three-dimensional triangle.
The pitch of the roof should be level and consistent, just like the pitch of the cricket sides. This is especially important for aesthetic reasons and to simplify construction.
For this project, the pitch of the roof turned out to be 45/8:12, a common measurement on older hand-framed roofs. This measurement will guide your layout and construction.
A full-size drawing of the cricket on a sheet of plywood is a great visual aid and helps with measuring, cutting, and assembling the actual cricket.
Sources
- https://www.finehomebuilding.com/2024/04/15/make-a-watertight-chimney-cricket
- https://www.weekand.com/home-garden/article/make-roofing-cricket-18033863.php
- https://www.finehomebuilding.com/1988/07/01/chimney-cricket
- https://www.cleansweepaa.com/protecting-chimney-leaks-cricket/
- https://www.trustinaplus.com/roofcricket/
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