An intelligent home setup is more than just a fancy concept - it's a reality that's changing the way we live and interact with our surroundings. By integrating various smart devices and systems, you can create a seamless and efficient living experience.
With an intelligent home setup, you can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your smartphone. This level of convenience is made possible by the integration of smart home devices with your phone's operating system.
Imagine coming home to a warm and welcoming space, with the lights turning on automatically as you enter. This is just one of the many benefits of an intelligent home setup, which can also include features like voice control and energy monitoring.
By automating routine tasks and providing real-time feedback, an intelligent home setup can also help you save energy and reduce your carbon footprint.
What Is Intelligent Home?
An intelligent home is essentially a smart home, but with a more advanced and sophisticated level of automation and control. It's a residence that uses internet-connected devices to enable remote monitoring and management of appliances and systems, such as lighting and heating.
These systems can be controlled using a smart home app on a smartphone or another networked device, providing homeowners with security, comfort, convenience, and energy efficiency. This technology is part of the internet of things (IoT), where devices often operate together, sharing consumer usage data among themselves and automating actions based on the homeowner's preferences.
Devices in an intelligent home can include smart speakers, lights, thermostats, doorbells, or home hubs, and can even extend to kitchen appliances and outdoor or landscaping equipment. New innovations are continually evolving what is possible in an intelligent home.
A key difference between traditional networks and IoT networks is that IoT networks allow devices to share data and automate actions based on user preferences. This means that an intelligent home can learn and adapt to the homeowner's habits, making it a truly personalized and efficient living space.
The Origins
The concept of the intelligent home began to take shape in the 1970s with the release of X10, a communication protocol for home automation in 1975.
X10 sends 120 kHz radio frequency bursts of digital information onto a home's existing electric wiring to programmable outlets or switches. These signals convey commands to corresponding devices, controlling how and when the devices operate.
The first smart home network technology, X10, had limitations, including radio-band noise and the inability to send data back to a central network.
However, two-way X10 devices became available later, albeit at a higher cost.
In 1984, the American Association of Home Builders coined the term "smart house" to promote the concept of technology in home design.
The term "smart house" was introduced to the public in 1984, marking a significant milestone in the development of the intelligent home.
In 2005, Home automation company Insteon introduced technology that combined electric wiring with wireless signals, addressing some of the limitations of X10.
Other protocols, including Zigbee and Z-Wave, have since emerged to counter the problems prone to X10.
Here are some key milestones in the development of the intelligent home:
- 1975: X10, the first general purpose home automation network technology, was developed.
- 1984: The American Association of Home Builders coined the term "smart house" to promote the concept of technology in home design.
- 2005: Insteon introduced technology that combined electric wiring with wireless signals.
- 2011: Nest Labs released its first smart product, the Nest Learning Thermostat.
- 2012: SmartThings Inc. launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund its smart home system.
- 2014: Amazon Echo, Amazon Alexa, and Apple HomeKit were introduced, making a giant leap in voice-enabled smart devices.
- 2016-2018: Smart speakers, such as Google Home, Google Nest, Apple HomePod, and Sonos, signaled a significant shift in how users interacted with smart home devices.
The intelligent home has come a long way since the introduction of X10 in 1975.
Components
A smart home is made up of various components that work together to provide convenience, security, and energy efficiency. These components can include intelligent lights, locks, doorbells, plugs, and thermostats.
To make a home intelligent and self-driving, you need to connect IoT-powered hardware to an ecosystem through an internet connection. This allows devices to be controlled automatically or remotely using a mobile or other networked device.
Smart home devices can gather information about their surroundings and be prompted to action by some mechanisms or controlled via an application. This can include monitoring metrics such as motion, light, temperature, and humidity.
Some common components of a smart home include:
- Smart speakers
- Smart lights
- Smart thermostats
- Doorbells
- Home hubs
- Kitchen appliances
- Outdoor or landscaping equipment
These devices can be controlled remotely using a smartphone or other networked device, and can also be automated to perform tasks based on the homeowner's preferences. For example, a smart thermostat can learn the homeowner's schedule and adjust the temperature accordingly.
Smart home appliances can also come with self-learning skills, allowing them to adapt to the homeowner's habits and preferences. Some smart home systems even alert the homeowner if any motion is detected in the home when they're away, or can call the authorities in case of a security breach.
In a smart home, different devices connect to a dedicated mobile application and are manageable and adaptable. This can include devices such as switchers, doorbells, fridges, and surveillance cameras.
By connecting these devices to a central system, homeowners can enjoy a range of benefits, including increased security, energy efficiency, and convenience.
Systems
Systems play a crucial role in making your home intelligent. A smart home system requires a hub that allows users to interact with their devices.
This hub is often called a smart home hub and can be a hardware device that acts as the central point of the smart home system. It combines all the disparate apps into a single smart home app that homeowners can control remotely.
Some popular smart home hubs include Amazon Echo, Google Home, and Wink Hub. These hubs can sense, process data, and communicate wirelessly, making it possible to control devices remotely.
Smart home devices can be either programmed to follow specific schedules or commands or they can be set to respond to voice commands through home assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant.
A smart thermostat, for example, can learn the homeowner's habits and automatically adjust the temperature based on their specific schedule.
Here are some of the most popular smart home ecosystems:
These ecosystems can be run via voice assistants, leaving owners a choice to exploit products either through an app or voice commands.
Applications and Benefits
Intelligent homes offer a wide range of applications, from automating household tasks to enhancing security and convenience.
Home automation systems can control lighting, temperature, and security cameras remotely, allowing homeowners to monitor and manage their homes from anywhere.
A smart home can be managed without direct presence, with every action or change visible and controllable via an app.
Smart home technologies like IoT thermostats and light bulbs can save costs on utility bills, especially electricity used for heating, cooling, lighting, and other things that can be easily overused when not controlled.
Smart homes can also make a home more eco-friendly by stopping excessive energy consumption.
A smart security system can turn a home into an impregnable fortress, with advanced sensors and cameras on guard round the clock.
Here are some benefits of having a smart home:
Benefits
A smart home can bring a lot of benefits to your life. One of the main advantages is convenience, allowing you to control and manage your home from anywhere using a single app.
You can brew tea, do the cleaning, set the perfect climate, or see how your kids are doing without being physically present in your home. This means you can afford to spend time on other valuable things while keeping your home life in order and comfortable.
A smart home can be managed remotely, giving you complete control over your home's systems. You can check if you've locked your apartment or turned off a device from your phone, eliminating worries about your home's security.
Living in a smart home can also save you money on utility bills. IoT thermostats and light bulbs can reduce energy consumption, especially for heating, cooling, lighting, and other energy-intensive tasks.
Smart home devices can make your home more eco-friendly, reducing excessive energy usage and promoting sustainability. This is achieved through automation, making it easier to stop using energy wastefully.
A smart security system can turn your home into a secure fortress, with advanced sensors and cameras monitoring your home 24/7. This provides an added layer of safety and peace of mind.
Some smart home systems offer homeowners significant cost savings over time. By using appliances and electronics more efficiently, you can lower your energy costs and enjoy long-term savings.
Here are some examples of smart home benefits:
- Convenience: control and manage your home from anywhere using a single app
- Cost-efficiency: save money on utility bills through IoT thermostats and light bulbs
- Sustainability: reduce energy consumption and promote eco-friendliness
- Safety: enhanced security through advanced sensors and cameras
- Cost savings: lower energy costs through efficient appliance and electronics usage
Environmental Alarms
Environmental alarms are a vital part of smart home security systems.
These devices can detect early signs of fire and hazardous chemical air pollution, giving you valuable time to take action.
For example, the Nest Protect Smoke & CO Alarm can detect smoke and carbon monoxide levels in your home and send notifications to your phone.
RadonEye Home Radon Detector is another device that monitors air quality, specifically detecting radon levels, which can be a silent killer.
Screwfix Carbon Monoxide Detectors are also available, providing an added layer of protection against carbon monoxide poisoning.
By having these devices installed in your home, you can have peace of mind knowing that you're protected from potential dangers.
Health Care Systems
In the health care system, smartwatches and fitness bands are just the beginning. These devices can track your daily activities and provide valuable insights into your overall health.
Some health care systems even offer intelligent scales that can measure not only your weight but also your muscle and fat mass, water rate, and other important indicators. This can be especially helpful for people who want to monitor their progress and stay on top of their fitness goals.
Medical alert systems for a connected home are also becoming increasingly popular. These systems can alert emergency services in case of a medical emergency, providing peace of mind for individuals and their loved ones.
For example, GetSafe Medical Alert System offers a range of features and devices that can be used to create a safe and connected home. This includes wearable devices, mobile apps, and in-home devices that can detect falls or other emergencies.
With devices like Fitbit Aria Air Smart Scales and Withings Blood Pressure Monitor, you can stay on top of your health and wellness from the comfort of your own home. These devices can track your progress and provide valuable insights into your overall health.
Security
Smart home security is a top priority, and for good reason. Products with cameras can track motion, capture video, or allow for live video feeds to keep an eye on your property.
You can install cameras to sync with a ringing doorbell or set them to capture certain areas of your home. This can give you peace of mind when you're not there.
Advanced security kits can be refitted into your home to include motion sensor detectors, home monitoring, notifications, and alerts about suspicious behavior.
With these kits, you can even lock doors or windows remotely using your phone, providing an extra layer of security.
But remember, smart home systems can be hacked if the security protocol is inadequate. So be careful about sharing sensitive login information, such as passwords.
Cost and Value
The cost of a smart home can vary greatly, depending on your preferences and goals. Small items like smart light bulbs or plugs can be relatively inexpensive, often costing less than $20.
To build a starter smart home package, you may need to spend a few hundred dollars on items like a voice assistant or hub, wireless doorbell or lock, and security camera.
Large appliances, such as refrigerators or washing machines, can be quite pricey, often costing a few thousand dollars or more.
As smart home products become more widespread, prices may decrease due to increased competition. However, the latest technology may still be pricey.
Consider performing a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether a smart home product is worth the investment. Ask yourself if the benefits it offers you outweigh the cost.
Some smart home products can be quite affordable, with options priced at less than $100, such as the Google Nest Mini, Amazon Smart Plug, Ring Smart Doorbell, and Wyze Thermostat.
Here are some examples of affordable smart home products:
- Google Nest Mini: a home audio and assistant device
- Amazon Smart Plug: a method of automating appliances
- Ring Smart Doorbell: a video-enabled camera for home security
- Wyze Thermostat: a digital, wireless, programmable heating device
Ultimately, whether a smart home is worth it depends on your individual circumstances and priorities.
Wiring and Connectivity
Wireless smart home systems are easier to install and can be cost-friendly, with a price tag of several thousand dollars.
However, they require strong Wi-Fi coverage and broadband service throughout the house, which may necessitate investing in range extenders or hardwired wireless access points.
A hardwired system, on the other hand, is considered more reliable and difficult to hack, which can increase the resale value of a home.
It can also be scaled easily, making it a default method for new builds or major renovations.
But, installing a luxury and hardwired smart system can cost homeowners tens of thousands of dollars, and requires space for network hardware equipment including Ethernet cables.
Here's an interesting read: Home Depot Bathroom Renovation Cost
Network
Connecting your smart home devices to the internet requires a reliable network. Wi-Fi is a popular choice, but it can be challenging to separate devices from common traffic.
Wi-Fi is fast and readily available in most homes, making it a convenient option. However, it may not provide the level of protection you need for sensitive devices.
Z-Wave is another protocol worth considering, as it focuses on low power consumption and less interference. This makes it a great choice for devices that need to run for extended periods on a single battery charge.
If security is your top priority, ZigBee is a good option, as it has symmetrical encryption that provides a higher protection level. This means your data will be safer from unauthorized access.
Bluetooth can also be used for a smart home system, although it's less commonly used for this kind of technology. This might be due to its limited range and potential for interference.
Wireless
Wireless systems are easier to install than hardwired ones.
You can get a wireless home automation system with features like smart lighting, climate control, and security for several thousand dollars, making it a relatively cost-friendly option.
The cost is limited to several thousand dollars, which is a significant advantage.
However, wireless systems require strong Wi-Fi coverage and broadband service throughout your home, which can be a challenge.
You may need to invest in range extenders or hardwired wireless access points to ensure reliable coverage.
Wireless smart home systems are generally more suitable for smaller existing homes or rental properties.
On a similar theme: Home Depot Kitchen Renovation Cost
Hardwired
Hardwired systems are more reliable and difficult to hack compared to other options.
A hardwired system can increase the resale value of a home.
They're typically the default method for new builds or major renovations because they can be scaled easily.
Installing a luxury and hardwired smart system can cost homeowners tens of thousands of dollars.
You'll need space for network hardware equipment, including Ethernet cables.
Sources
- "Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation" (ieee.org)
- "A review of Internet of Things for smart home: Challenges and solutions" (elsevier.com)
- "Your landlord turns your apartment into a smart home. Now what?" (cnet.com)
- Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM CCS Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices - SPSM '15 (cam.ac.uk)
- "21 Open Source Projects for IoT" (linux.com)
- "Who Needs the Internet of Things?" (linux.com)
- "Countering Fragmentation with the Web of Things" (w3.org)
- "Internet of Things: Opportunities and challenges for semiconductor companies" (mckinsey.com)
- "Fragmentation is the enemy of the Internet of Things" (qualcomm.com)
- "IoT experts fret over fragmentation" (mobileworldlive.com)
- "Design and Implementation of an Internet of Things based Prototype for Smart Home Automation System" (ieee.org)
- "Home Automation in the Wild: Challenges and Opportunities" (microsoft.com)
- "Sure Flap - Smart Cat Flap Coming Soon! - News - Smart Home Geeks" (smarthomegeeks.co.uk)
- "Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News" (consumerreports.org)
- "Smart Home Security" (homebuilding.co.uk)
- the original (energy.gov)
- 10.1109/TMC.2017.2684806 (doi.org)
- 10.1109/ICRAI.2016.7791223 (doi.org)
- "Control Your Castle: The Latest in HVAC Home Automation" (achrnews.com)
- 10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475301 (doi.org)
- "Mobile based home automation using Internet of Things(IoT)" (ieee.org)
- "The Impact Of The Digital Revolution On The Smart Home Industry" (forbes.com)
- "Smart Home - United States | Statista Market Forecast" (statista.com)
- "The smart home: a glossary guide for the perplexed" (t3.com)
- Home automation (wikimedia.org)
- Wyze Thermostat (wyze.com)
- Amazon Smart Plug | Works with Alexa (amazon.com)
- Nest Mini (google.com)
- How Much Does a Smart Home Cost? (homeadvisor.com)
- Privacy Invasion via Smart-Home Hub in Personal Area Networks (sciencedirect.com)
- 72% of consumers (parksassociates.com)
- Smarter IoT smart homes promised through Zigbee open standards By: Adrian Bridgwater (computerweekly.com)
- Environmental saving potentials of a smart home system from a life cycle perspective: How green is the smart home (doi.org)
- $200 billion (statista.com)
- Ring Video Doorbells (ring.com)
- August Smart Lock Pro (august.com)
- Reolink Argus 3 Pro (reolink.com)
- Smarter Coffee Makers (smarter.am)
- Samsung Smart Refrigerators (samsung.com)
- Uncommon Goods Automatic Pan Stirrer (uncommongoods.com)
- Dyson Air Purifiers (dyson.com)
- Levoit Smart Humidifiers (levoit.com)
- Ecobee Smart Thermostats (ecobee.com)
- Sensital Energy Management System (sensital.com)
- Sense monitor (sense.com)
- Flo Smart Water Monitor (moen.com)
- Amazon Echo (amazon.com)
- Samsung Smart TVs (samsung.com)
- singlecue (amazon.com)
- Withings Blood Pressure Monitor (withings.com)
- Fitbit Aria Air Smart Scales (fitbit.com)
- GetSafe Medical Alert System (getsafe.com)
- Brilliant Smart Dimmer Switch (brilliant.tech)
- CYNC Wired Smart Switches (gelighting.com)
- Wyze Smart Light Bulbs (wyze.com)
- Owlet Home Smart Automatic Pet Feeder (owlethome.com)
- Nanit Baby Sleep Monitor (nanit.com)
- PetCube Play (petcube.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com