Choosing the right rain gutter fasteners is crucial for a seamless installation and to ensure the longevity of your gutters. There are several types of fasteners available, including screws, nails, and brackets.
Screws are a popular choice due to their ease of use and versatility. They come in different lengths and materials, such as aluminum and stainless steel.
When selecting fasteners, consider the type of gutter system you have. For example, if you have a vinyl gutter system, you'll want to use plastic or vinyl fasteners to avoid damage.
Some fasteners, like hidden hangers, are specifically designed to be concealed behind the gutter, providing a clean and sleek appearance.
Additional reading: Parts of a Rain Gutter
Installation Guide
Before installing rain gutter fasteners, it's essential to check the fascia for rot and make repairs if necessary, just like checking for rot in gutters before installation.
You'll want to ensure the fascia is sturdy and can support the weight of the gutters and fasteners. This will save you from having to make costly repairs down the line.
To install rain gutter fasteners, start by following the manufacturer's instructions for the specific type of fastener you're using.
Types of Rain Gutter Fasteners
There are seven different types of gutter hangers, each with its own advantages over the others. The best type for your home will depend on your climate, budget, and aesthetic preference.
Some hangers are designed to withstand heavy rains, while others offer a discreet appearance from ground level. Take a look at each of the hanger designs below to decide which is right for you:
- Hangers Secured to the Fascia Board
- Hidden Hangers
- Spikes and Ferrules
- Exposed Brackets and Straps
- Hangers Secured to the Subroof
- T-Bar or T-Strap Hangers
- Wrap-Around Hangers
Three feet apart is the average spacing for gutter hangers, but two feet may be recommended for areas of heavy snow and ice build-up.
Types of
There are seven different types of gutter fasteners to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Some offer a discreet appearance from ground level, while others are designed to withstand heavy rains.
The type of gutter hanger you choose will depend on your climate, budget, and aesthetic preference. For example, if you live in an area with heavy snowfall, you may want to consider a hanger that can withstand ice damage.
On a similar theme: Rain Gutter Hanger Spacing
Some hangers are more simplistic and easier to install yourself, making them a great option for DIY enthusiasts. Others are more complex and may require professional installation.
Here are the seven types of gutter hangers:
- Hangers Secured to the Fascia Board
- Hidden Hangers
- Spikes and Ferrules
- Exposed Brackets and Straps
- Hangers Secured to the Subroof
- T-Bar or T-Strap Hangers
- Wrap-Around Hangers
The spikes and ferrules type of gutter hanger is a more straightforward mechanism, but it also has its drawbacks. This type of hanger uses a ferrule, or small metal tube, that is driven through both sides of the gutter trough, then a long spike or screw is driven through to the fascia board.
Wrap-Around
Wrap-Around hangers are a popular choice for gutter fasteners. They provide extra strength for heavy rainfall and are secured underneath the gutter.
Some key benefits of Wrap-Around hangers include their ability to resist expanding in fluctuating temperatures, which prevents damage to the fascia board. This makes them a great option for areas with extreme temperature changes.
Here are some key features of Wrap-Around hangers:
- Extra strength for heavy rainfall
- Secured underneath the gutter
- Recommended professional installation
Overall, Wrap-Around hangers are a solid choice for gutter fasteners, offering a balance of strength and aesthetics.
Brackets and Straps
Brackets and Straps are a type of rain gutter fastener that's wrapped around the gutter before being attached to the fascia board. This design is stronger than spikes and ferrules, making it a great option for homes with fluctuating temperatures.
The brackets and straps are mostly used on half-round style gutters, and they're able to resist expanding, which helps prevent damage to the board they're attached to. This is a big plus for homeowners who live in areas with extreme temperature changes.
One of the benefits of brackets and straps is that they don't require any holes to be drilled into the gutters themselves. This reduces the risk of corrosion, making them a great option for homeowners who want to minimize maintenance.
To install brackets and straps, you'll need to wrap them around the gutter and then attach them to the fascia board. This type of installation is a bit more involved than some other options, but it's still a great choice for homeowners who want a strong and durable gutter system.
Here are some key benefits of brackets and straps:
- No holes put into the gutters themselves
- Reduces risk of corrosion
- Recommended professional installation
Leader Head
A leader head is a crucial part of a rain gutter system, serving as a catch basin to funnel water from the roof to the underground drainage system.
It can also help prevent vacuum locks and gurgling or excess noise, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners.
Leader heads come in different styles and designs, so it's essential to choose one that matches the material and color of the gutter and roof edge.
This will ensure a cohesive look and a seamless integration with the rest of the exterior.
To select the best leader head, consider the architecture of the house and choose one that complements its style.
Securing Fasteners
Securing fasteners is a crucial aspect of rain gutter installation. Installing fasteners under the shingles, as in the case of hangers secured to the subroof, requires skill and should not be left to inexperienced contractors.
Properly securing fasteners is essential to prevent damage from heavy downpours. Incorrectly installed fasteners can be easily knocked off, which is why it's recommended that professional installation is done for exposed brackets and straps.
To ensure secure fastening, consider the following:
- Fasteners should be correctly installed for exposed brackets and straps to prevent damage.
- For hangers secured to the subroof, expert installation is necessary to ensure a secure hold.
Secured to Fascia
Securing fasteners to the fascia board is a crucial step in installing rain gutters. The type of fastener used can make a big difference in the overall stability of the gutters.
For K-style and half-round gutters, hangers secured to the fascia board are a common choice. They have a hollow piece where the fastener is driven into, and the fastener spans about half the width of the gutter trough to create a stronger brace.
These hangers are compatible with both K-style and half-round gutters, making them a versatile option. A long spike or screw is typically used for a deeper anchor.
To attach fascia brackets, locate the rafter tails behind the fascia, spaced 16 inches on center. Make a mark at the chalk line on every other rafter tail, and bore a ⅛-inch-diameter pilot hole through the fascia and into the rafter tail at each mark.
The correct installation of fascia brackets requires fastening them with ¼-inch stainless steel lag screws long enough to penetrate rafters 2 inches. Rubbing soap on the lag screws makes them easier to drive through the fascia and into the rafter tails.
Here are the key characteristics of hangers secured to the fascia board:
- Compatibility with K-style and half-round gutters
- Long spike or screw for a deeper anchor
- Wider fastener for added gutter support
Secured to Subroof
Secured to the subroof, these hangers are a variation of the exposed brackets and straps type. They're more secure, but require expert installation.
Fastened under the shingles, these hangers provide a solid hold. They're designed to be more secure than the bracket and straps type.
Here are the key elements of these hangers:
- Fastened under the shingles
- More secure than bracket and straps
- Requires expert installation
Pipe Cleats
Pipe cleats are the fasteners that attach the downspout to the side of the house.
They resemble a bent piece of the rain gutter system, often resembling the look of a chip on the downspout's exterior.
Pipe cleats are attached to the brick or vinyl siding of the house on the side of the downspout pipe.
Return
Return is a crucial aspect of securing fasteners in rain gutters.
Rain gutter hangers are designed to ensure stability and effectiveness of the rain gutter system, and they come in various styles and materials to accommodate different gutter types and installation requirements.
Proper return is vital to prevent water from seeping behind the gutter and causing damage to the fascia board or mounting surface.
The type of gutter and local weather conditions should be considered when selecting the right gutter hangers, as they are made to accommodate specific gutter profiles and ensure compatibility.
Choosing the Right Fastener
The type of fastener you choose for your rain gutters is crucial for their longevity and performance. Gutter spikes, also known as spike and ferrule, were once the accepted way to install gutters, but they have a major design flaw.
Gutter spikes are essentially 8-10" nails that are driven through the gutter and into the house, but they can pull out of the wood when the gutters get heavy with debris. This can happen from leaves collecting every Fall, to even roof granules that build up in the gutter over time.
Gutter hangers, on the other hand, are a much better option. They clip inside the gutter and have a long screw that is angled down, screwed into the end of the rafters. This design makes the gutter more rigid and prevents it from pulling away from the fascia board.
Gutter hangers are also more aesthetically pleasing, creating a clean look with the hanger hidden within the gutter. At Restoration Roofing, they always install gutters with gutter hangers and recommend homeowners request gutter clips from their roofing contractor when installing gutters.
Here are the key differences between gutter spikes and hangers:
In terms of spacing, it's recommended to have gutters spaced three feet apart, but two feet may be recommended for areas of heavy snow and ice build-up.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I stop rain from going over my gutters?
To prevent rain from overflowing your gutters, consider installing mesh or splash guards to catch debris and direct water into the gutter. Regular cleaning of these guards is also necessary to ensure proper function.
How do you secure gutter brackets?
Secure gutter brackets by placing them along a stringline at maximum 1200mm centres and attaching with Bugle Phillips head screws. This ensures a level and even gutter system.
What is the best hanger for gutters?
For overall performance, the Quick Screw 6 Inch Gutter Hangers are highly recommended. If you're looking for a hidden hanger, the AMERIMAX HOME PRODUCTS Hidden Hanger and Screw is a top choice.
Do gutter hangers go under drip edge?
Gutter hangers should be installed behind the drip edge, not under it, to ensure proper water flow and gutter function. This placement helps prevent water from accumulating under the drip edge and reduces the risk of damage.
Sources
- How to Install Rain Gutters in 8 Steps (thisoldhouse.com)
- The 7 Gutter Hanger Types for Your Home (goasher.com)
- Hangers vs. Spikes: How to Choose the Best Gutter Fastener (restorationroofing.com)
- rain gutters (wikipedia.org)
- Rain Gutter Parts: A Definitive Guide (limetalsystems.com)
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