Water from Pipes: Preventing and Removing Corrosion for Smooth Flow

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Posted Nov 1, 2024

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Close-up of a rusty industrial pipe with visible corrosion and decay.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a rusty industrial pipe with visible corrosion and decay.

Corrosion is a major issue with water from pipes, but there are steps you can take to prevent it. Corrosion can lead to leaks and contamination of the water.

Using a water softener is a good way to prevent corrosion. Water softeners remove minerals that can cause corrosion, such as calcium and magnesium.

Regular maintenance of your pipes is also essential. This includes checking for signs of corrosion, such as rust or leaks.

Pipes made from materials like copper and PVC are more resistant to corrosion than those made from galvanized steel.

Causes and Effects of Corrosion

Corrosion can be a major issue with water pipes, and it's essential to understand its causes and effects. Hard water, with high levels of minerals like calcium, can lead to calcification and corrosion. Acidic water with a low pH score can also trigger the breakdown of metallic components in pipes.

Excessive use of drain cleaners can cause corrosion in metal pipes and deterioration in PVC and PEX. Electrical currents reaching pipes underground can interact with copper piping, leading to electrochemical reactions that cause corrosion. High water pressure, water temperature above 180 degrees, and sediment buildup can also contribute to corrosion.

Here are some common causes of water pipe corrosion:

  • Hard water
  • Acidic water
  • Excessive use of drain cleaners
  • Electrical currents
  • Excessive water pressure
  • High water temperature
  • Sediment buildup
  • Bacteria growth

What Is Corrosion?

Credit: youtube.com, GCSE Chemistry - What is Corrosion and How to Stop it #71

Corrosion is the result of the interaction between water, oxygen, and other natural or artificial elements in a pipe's environment.

This interaction can leave both the interior and exterior of pipes weaker over time.

Corrosion can affect all major plumbing pipe materials, but metal pipes are most at risk.

Galvanized steel, iron, stainless steel, and copper pipes are particularly vulnerable to corrosion.

PVC and PEX pipes, on the other hand, are more resistant to corrosion, but even they can degrade if exposed to high chlorine levels in the water.

Metallic fittings holding these pipes together may also corrode, causing problems even in pipes that are otherwise resistant to corrosion.

Causes of Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process that can affect your plumbing system, and understanding its causes is key to preventing it. Hard water, with its high levels of minerals like calcium, can lead to calcification and corrosion.

Acidity in the water can also trigger the breakdown of metallic components in your pipes, making them more susceptible to corrosion. Electrical currents, such as those from underground wiring, can interact with copper piping and cause an electrochemical reaction that leads to corrosion.

Credit: youtube.com, GCSE Chemistry - What is Corrosion and How to Stop it #71

Using excessive drain cleaners can also cause corrosion in metal pipes and deterioration in PVC and PEX pipes. These harsh chemicals can damage the pipe's surface, creating an environment conducive to corrosion.

Excessive water pressure can also lead to corrosion, especially in pipe systems that feature pumps. High water temperatures above 180 degrees can "burn" the piping system, giving room for corrosion to set in.

Bacteria growth, such as iron or sulfur bacteria, can cause microbial corrosion after a few years. Sediment buildup, like sand and grit, can also lead to corrosion after a while.

Here are some common causes of corrosion:

  • Hard water with high mineral levels
  • Acidic water with low pH levels
  • Electrical currents interacting with copper piping
  • Excessive use of drain cleaners
  • Excessive water pressure
  • High water temperatures above 180 degrees
  • Bacteria growth
  • Sediment buildup

Signs of Corrosion and Clogging

Corrosion and clogging in your water pipes can be a real problem. Water pipe corrosion gives your water a brown or bluish color.

You might notice a cloudy appearance and a bad smell when the water comes out of your tap. Drinking water from corroded pipes can cause various health problems, including liver and kidney damage.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Stop Copper Pipe Corrosion | Ask This Old House

One common sign of water pipe corrosion is regular clogs. Corrosion and calcification tend to reduce the pipe's diameter, making it more likely for debris to accumulate and stop the water flow.

Discolored water is another telltale sign of corrosion. Water flowing through a corroded pipe will scrape some of the oxide buildup, filling the water with particles.

Signs of Corrosion and Clogging

Water pipe corrosion can be a real problem, and it's essential to recognize the signs before it's too late. Corrosion gives your water a brown or bluish color.

Cloudy water with a bad smell is another common sign. If you drink water from corroded pipes, you may experience liver and kidney damage.

Regular clogs can be a sign of corrosion, but it's not the only possible cause. Corrosion and calcification can reduce the pipe's diameter, making it harder for water to flow.

Discolored water coming out of your showerheads or faucets is a significant telltale sign of water pipe corrosion. The extent of the discoloration can give you an idea of the depth of the corrosion.

Credit: youtube.com, SYMPTOMS OF A CLOGGED RADIATOR THAT IS ABOUT TO FAIL

A metallic taste in your water is a clear indication of corrosion, but if the bad taste isn't metallic, you may have moss and mildew inside your pipes or a buildup of pipe cleaning products. The smell from the water may also linger on your plumbing fixtures.

Damp drywall or wet flooring in your home can be a sign of a clogged pipe. Corrosion can render your entire water system unusable, so it's crucial to address the issue promptly.

Hot Lines Sputtering

If only your hot water lines are sputtering, you need to focus on bleeding your hot water tank specifically.

That's because trapped air in the tank can cause sputtering, and it's usually a sign that the tank needs to be flushed.

A flushing mechanism is now a standard feature in all hot water tanks, making it easy to empty the tank and get rid of trapped air.

The tank manual will outline the steps to follow, so be sure to check that before you begin.

Preventing and Removing Corrosion

Credit: youtube.com, Corroded Pipes and Valves

Corrosion is a natural process that can't be completely stopped, but you can slow it down by protecting your metal pipes from electric currents. Installing filters featuring compounds like calcite can also help counter corrosion.

To prevent corrosion, it's essential to keep your water temperature below 180 degrees at all times. This can help prevent acidity-induced corrosion. Additionally, using pH-balancing additives in your water can also help prevent corrosion.

If you spot signs of corrosion in your water pipes, it's best to call in a plumber for guidance on how to reverse it. They will assess the extent of the corrosion and recommend the best approach to fix it.

To remove corrosion, plumbers may elect to clean the pipe with descaling equipment for pipes large enough to contain the equipment. However, descaling is not a perfect solution as the corrosion will restart soon over the fresh layer of exposed metal.

Credit: youtube.com, DIY Corroded Water Pipe Repair

For deeper cases of corrosion, plumbers may recommend installing linings to the pipe's interior to keep the water from touching the metal. This will stop the corrosion and restore your water's composition.

Here are some steps you can take to prevent and remove corrosion:

  • Protect your metal pipes from electric currents.
  • Install filters featuring compounds like calcite.
  • Use pH-balancing additives in your water.
  • Keep your water temperature below 180 degrees at all times.
  • Consider replacing your pipes with PEX or PVC plumbing, which is more resistant to corrosion.

If you do need to replace your pipes, consider investing in PEX plastic pipes, which are more resistant to a buildup of hard water minerals.

Preventing Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process that can't be completely stopped, but you can slow it down. You have metal pipes as part of your plumbing system, corrosion will occur.

Protecting your metal pipes from electric currents can help prevent corrosion. Installing filters featuring compounds like calcite is also effective in counteracting corrosion. Adding pH-balancing additives to your water can prevent acidity-induced corrosion. Keeping your water temperature below 180 degrees at all times is also crucial in slowing down corrosion.

Here are some steps you can take to prevent corrosion:

  • Protect your metal pipes from electric currents.
  • Install filters featuring compounds like calcite.
  • Put pH-balancing additives in your water.
  • Keep your water temperature below 180 degrees.

Back Flush Clogged

Credit: youtube.com, Back flushing water lines in house. (diy)

Back Flush Clogged Pipes is a method that can be used to clear debris and corrosion from your pipes. Regular clogs can be caused by corrosion and calcification, which reduce the pipe's diameter and lead to debris accumulation.

You'll need to close the service valve at the water heater to begin the back flush process. Remove the aerator at the fixture with the low flow, plug it, and then replace the aerator.

Open the hot side of the fixture with the largest, most difficult-to-plug water passage, and plug the drain so you can inspect the debris. This will be a laundry sink faucet or an old-style tub valve.

Listening to the water flow is key to determining if the back flush is working. If you hear cold water flowing back through the hot side, go inspect what may be exiting the system at the other fixture.

You'll want to see a good flow of water, and if you don't, you can repeat the steps to try and flush out more debris. Between flushes, open the drain at the other fixture and wipe it clean.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Flush Water Lines

Back flushing the cold water supply is done the same way, but you'll need an outside source of water and a hose-thread to aerator-thread adapter. Some valves, like modern pressure-balanced tub and shower valves, cannot be back flushed due to internal check valves.

Signs of clogged pipes include damp drywall or wet flooring in your home, which is a clear indication that you need to take action. Give a professional plumber a call if you're unsure about how to proceed.

How to Charge

Charging your pipes with water is an essential step in preventing and removing corrosion. Closing the basement faucet or lowest level faucet in the house is the first step.

Closing all upper faucets allows air to remain in the pipes to recharge the air chambers. This is good practice to prevent airlocks and ensure a smooth flow of water.

It's good to close all faucets except the lowest level, like the laundry faucet. When you open the main valve, do it slowly and only halfway to prevent sudden pressure changes.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Clean Battery Corrosion

A steady flow of water from the laundry faucet indicates that the system is pressurizing. You can then fully open the valve, but if it's a gate valve, back off a quarter turn to prevent freezing.

One by one, turn on the faucets starting with the highest level, and let the air/water sputter out until only clear water flows. Discolored water is normal at first, but it will eventually clear up.

Here's a step-by-step guide to charging your pipes:

  1. Close the basement faucet or lowest level faucet in the house.
  2. Close all upper faucets.
  3. Open the main water valve to let the water back into your pipes.
  4. Turn on the faucets one by one, starting with the highest level.
  5. Open the shower faucets to let water back into those pipes.
  6. Flush the toilets to refill the tanks.

Once the water is running clear, turn off the faucets, starting at the highest floor level and working your way down. An occasional sputter may occur the next time you use a faucet, but the pipes will quickly purge any remaining air.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I stop water coming out of my pipes?

Stop water leaks from pipes with simple DIY solutions like plumber's putty, pipe repair clamps, spray, or rubber tape. Learn more about the best fix for your specific leak type

Why is there standing water in my pipes?

Standing water in your pipes is often a sign of a leak, which can lead to costly water damage and other issues if left unaddressed. Check your pipes for leaks and address them promptly to prevent further problems.

Why are my pipes dripping water?

Your pipes may be dripping due to corrosion, which can cause tiny leaks, especially in older homes with acidic or mineral-rich water

Seth Meier

Senior Writer

Seth Meier is an experienced writer who has a passion for technology and innovation. He has worked in the tech industry for over a decade and has developed a deep understanding of emerging trends and disruptive technologies. As a blogger, Seth focuses on providing valuable insights and analysis on various topics related to technology, entrepreneurship, and digital marketing.

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