Barge Boards 101: A Comprehensive Guide

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Posted Nov 13, 2024

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Photo of Wooden Planks
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Barge boards are a crucial part of a roof's fascia system, and understanding their purpose is key to a successful installation.

Barge boards can be made from various materials, including wood, plastic, and metal, with wood being a popular choice due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.

They serve as a protective barrier against the elements, shielding the roof's internal structure from rain, snow, and debris. A well-installed barge board can also enhance the overall appearance of a roof, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners.

In fact, a poorly designed or installed barge board can lead to water damage and costly repairs down the line, making it essential to get it right from the start.

What Are Barge Boards?

Barge boards are the horizontal boards that run along the bottom of a gable roof, typically extending from the wall to the verge board. They play a crucial role in protecting the roof from the elements.

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Barge boards can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, and plastic, with wood being a popular choice due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.

In traditional architecture, barge boards often feature decorative elements, such as carvings or moldings, which add to the roof's visual appeal and can be a distinctive feature of a building's style.

Choosing and Installing Barge Boards

Choosing the right bargeboard is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration of both form and function.

You should think about how the bargeboard works and how it looks to ensure it fits your home nicely. Different materials have their own plus points, such as flexible wood for unique designs and modern materials like uPVC, GRP, or fiber cement for strength and ease of care.

To balance cost and good quality, set a reasonable budget that covers the parts, labor, and any extra fixes and unexpected costs. It's tempting to go for cheaper options, but this could end up costing more in the long run.

Choosing Options

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Choosing the right bargeboard is a crucial step in the installation process. You'll want to consider the type of bargeboard that suits your home's style and needs.

There are different types of bargeboards, such as square, bullnose, and flat. Materials available are wide and varied, so you'll never be stuck for choice.

Think about how your bargeboard matches with parts of your roofing system and fascia, soffits, and guttering. Keeping these things in sync is important for how your roof looks and works.

You can choose from materials like flexible wood, uPVC, GRP, or fiber cement. Each has its own plus points, such as strength and ease of care.

Metal and composite parts are strong and resist decay well, making them a great option for withstanding tough weather.

Installation and Maintenance

Installing bargeboards requires securing them to the very edges of your roof, linking the roof stringers at the eave and providing strength and protection from outside elements.

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Fastening bargeboards well is crucial for their effectiveness and appearance. Make sure they are perfectly straight and well-fixed.

UPVC bargeboards are a good option as they resist rot and need little maintenance, unlike regular wood ones. You won't need to paint or stain them, which cuts down on upkeep over time.

Regular cleaning is necessary to keep UPVC bargeboards in good condition and looking extra fresh. Wooden bargeboards, on the other hand, might need a new coat of sealant or paint now and then.

Checking bargeboards often for early signs of damage, decay, or warping is important to prevent weakening their protection. This is especially crucial in damp weather to prevent moisture from getting in and causing damage.

If you need to replace a bargeboard, start by taking off the old one without harming the roof. Then, make the area ready for the new one, ensuring it matches the old one's exact size and style to maintain the overall look of your house's exterior.

Uses

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Barge boards serve a dual purpose: they tie the roof stringers together across the eave and provide a bold architectural look.

Their location at the outer edge of the roof requires them to perform well even when wet.

Barge boards need to provide some structural value by tying the stringers together.

A well-designed barge board can make a classic craftsman home stand out.

It's essential that barge boards meet these requirements to ensure the integrity of the roof.

Types of Barge Boards

Bargeboards can be categorized into two main types: full bargeboards and turning vanes.

Full bargeboards are typically found on the sides of the car, while turning vanes are smaller structures situated further forward, between the front wheels and the monocoque.

Turning vanes can sometimes be used in place of full bargeboards, depending on the aerodynamic approach of the car.

Primed White Wood

Primed White Wood is a popular choice for bargeboards due to its budget-friendliness. It's readily available, lightweight, and comes in 20′ lengths.

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PWW meets structural requirements, so sub-framing is not needed. This makes installation easy and fast.

However, Primed White Wood trim has a reputation for lacking natural decay resistance. But XT Trim by Belco addresses this issue with a preservative treatment and primer that comes with a 20-year limited warranty.

Belco's Wood Preservative Treatment Process using Wolman AG by Lonza is a game-changer. It ensures that your bargeboard will be rot, mold, and mildew resistant.

In terms of cost, Primed White Wood is generally cheaper than Cedar, with a price difference of 15-40% compared to Painted White Wood.

Non-Wood and OSB

Fiber cement bargeboards balance durability and cost, but they're usually heavier and need more structural support to install.

You can find fiber cement bargeboards in various styles and colors to match any architectural taste, making them a versatile choice.

Modern manufacturing has also introduced Oriented Strand Board (OSB) as a viable option for bargeboards, known for its low maintenance and resistance to rot.

Credit: youtube.com, Is OSB Bad?! (Oriented Strand Board--What It's For / When To Use It...House Sheathing/Subfloor)

However, OSB bargeboards may require more upkeep than other materials, such as regular painting and treatments to prevent moisture and pest damage.

In contrast, uPVC bargeboards are a low-maintenance option that resists rot and never needs paint, making them a great choice for many homeowners.

GRP (Glass-Reinforced Plastic) bargeboards are also a popular option, offering tough and weather-resistant finishes perfect for modern homes.

Synthetic slate bargeboards are another sustainable and practical choice, extending the life of your bargeboard and shaping the character and safety of your building.

Remember, each material has its unique benefits and drawbacks, so it's essential to choose the right one for your home's specific needs and architectural style.

Vortex Generators

Bargeboards can act as vortex generators, redirecting and energizing airflow, which can interact favorably with flip-ups and seal low-pressure underbody flow from the ambient stream.

The upper, downward sloping edge of a bargeboard can shed a large vortex downstream around the sidepods, helping to energize airflow to the underbody.

Credit: youtube.com, Barge Boards, Vortex Generators and Strakes. Aerodynamics explained in Malayalam

Bargeboards with serrations or protruding tabs on their edges can enhance their vortex-generating performance, allowing for more aggressive diffuser profiles.

These serrations or tabs on the bargeboard edges can also energize airflow to the underbody, delaying flow separation.

By shedding vortices, the bottom edge of a bargeboard can aid in sealing the low-pressure underbody flow from the ambient stream.

In recent years, bargeboards have acquired relatively large serrations or protruding tabs to enhance their vortex-generating performance.

Turning Vanes

Turning vanes are smaller structures located between the front wheels and the monocoque, often used in addition to or in place of bargeboards.

They're typically situated further forward than bargeboards and are designed to work in conjunction with the car's aerodynamics.

Initially, turning vanes were relatively simple in design, but through the 2000s, they became more complex, integrating with the floor and other structures in more elaborate ways.

Their integration with the floor and other components allows for more efficient airflow and reduced drag.

Barge Board Function and Design

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Barge boards play a crucial role in smoothing and redirecting turbulent air in the wake of the front wing and front wheels.

They act as flow conditioners, separating different components of this mixture of flows and directing them either outside and around the sidepods or towards the radiator inlets.

By directing the turbulent wakes of the front wing and spinning front wheels away from downstream aerodynamic surfaces, barge boards help reduce wake drag created by the wheel profile.

A well-designed barge board configuration can have a significant impact on cooling, making it an important consideration in the overall design of a vehicle.

What Are Fascias?

Fascias run horizontally along the roofline and can be made from either plastic or wooden boards.

They cover fittings and ensure that they are waterproof and protected, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of your roof.

Fascias also help to secure the last row of roof tiles, keeping them securely in place.

Available in a variety of patterns and colours, you can match them to the style of the building to maintain a cohesive look.

Function

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Bargeboards primarily act as flow conditioners, smoothing and redirecting turbulent air in the wake of the front wing, front suspension links, and rotating front wheels.

Their primary function is to direct the turbulent wakes of the front wing and spinning front wheels away from downstream aerodynamic surfaces.

Bargeboards separate different components of this mixture of flows and direct them either outside and around the sidepods or towards the radiator inlets.

The configuration of bargeboards can have significance with respect to cooling.

Bargeboards help direct flow behind the front wheels, reducing the wake drag created by the wheel profile.

By doing so, they play a crucial role in improving the overall aerodynamics of a vehicle.

Protect Your Head

Protecting your home's structure is crucial, and bargeboards play a significant role in it.

Bargeboards are often overlooked, but they're essential in keeping your home safe.

Choosing the right bargeboard material, such as real wood or synthetic, can greatly impact your home's lifespan and appearance.

Close-up of decorative wooden roof with white trim against a vivid blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of decorative wooden roof with white trim against a vivid blue sky.

Regular checks and timely repairs are necessary to keep your roof in good shape.

You should consider swapping out old bargeboards or creating new ones to maintain their condition.

It's always a good idea to consult trusted experts, like roofers, for help with your home's maintenance.

Expert roofers can provide valuable guidance and ensure your roof lasts for a long time.

Don't hesitate to reach out to professionals for a free inspection and expert advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bargeboard and a fascia board?

Bargeboards run at an angle in the gable, while fascia boards are horizontal along the eave. This difference in orientation is a key distinction between these two types of exterior trim.

What kind of wood is bargeboard?

Bargeboard is typically made from softwoods like poplar or pine. These boards are usually 2" thick and come in various widths, often with holes for rope lashing.

What size is a standard barge board?

A standard barge board is typically 260 x 260 x 3000 in size, which can vary depending on the specific application and manufacturer. For more information on barge board sizes and specifications, please refer to our detailed product guide.

What is a bargeboard house?

A bargeboard is a protective board attached to a roof's gable to add strength and conceal the exposed ends of roof timbers. It's a key feature that enhances a roof's durability and appearance.

Ella Paolini

Writer

Ella Paolini is a seasoned writer and blogger with a passion for sharing her expertise on various topics, from lifestyle to travel. With over five years of experience in the industry, she has honed her writing skills and developed a unique voice that resonates with readers. As an avid traveler, Ella has explored many parts of the world, immersing herself in new cultures and experiences.

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