Hot water can indeed burst pipes, and it's a risk we should all be aware of. According to experts, water expands by about 9% when it freezes, but it can also expand by up to 4% when heated, which can put significant pressure on pipes.
This increased pressure can cause pipes to burst, leading to costly repairs and potential water damage. In fact, a burst pipe can release up to 200 gallons of water per minute, causing significant flooding and property damage.
The risk of hot water bursting pipes is especially high in older homes with poorly insulated pipes. These pipes are more prone to freezing and bursting, especially in cold climates.
Causes of Pipe Damage
A burst pipe can be a real nightmare, and it's essential to understand what causes it. High pressure is one of the main culprits, and it can come from a malfunctioning home backup system or extreme temperature changes.
Excessive water usage can also put a lot of pressure on your pipes, leading to leaks and damage. This is especially true if you have a large household with multiple water-intensive appliances.
A burst pipe can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- High pressure
- Excessive water usage
Freezing temperatures can also cause pipes to burst, especially if they're not properly insulated. This can happen when the water inside the pipe freezes and expands, putting too much pressure on the pipe's walls.
High pressure can cause your pipes to burst, and it's essential to have an expert inspect your system to ensure water is being distributed properly.
Detecting Pipe Issues
Ruptured pipes can go unnoticed for weeks, leaking water slowly before you even notice it.
A burst pipe may not always flood your home with water, but it can still cause significant damage.
Try to locate where the banging, clanging, and whistling sounds are coming from, as they could be signaling a problem that has already happened.
Put your ear close to the wall and listen for dripping or running water, and check the area for wet drywall, blistered paint, or water marks.
Be on the lookout for mold, warped flooring, and baseboards that have started to pull away from the wall.
Scheduling a whole-house plumbing inspection is the easiest and most effective way to identify slow and hidden leaks.
Building materials at and around the affected area can also alert you to trouble, such as warped flooring or baseboards.
Bursts Aren't Always Easy to Detect
Burst pipes don't always flood homes with water, and it's possible to have a ruptured pipe go unnoticed for weeks.
The sounds that indicate a potential pipe rupture, like banging, clanging, and whistling, could be signalling a problem that's already happened. Put your ear close to the wall and listen for dripping or running water.
Check the area for wet drywall, blistered paint, or water marks. Be on the lookout for mold, warped flooring, or baseboards that have started to pull away from the wall.
A ruptured supply pipe might only produce hissing noises when you turn on the related tap, or a slow trickle that's followed by forceful blasts of water that rapidly taper off.
If you notice your water looking muddy, cloudy, or full of sediment, or if it has an off-putting taste and a foul odor, it could be a sign of a ruptured pipe.
Here are some signs of a ruptured pipe to look out for:
- Dripping or running water
- Wet drywall
- Blistered paint
- Water marks
- Mold
- Warped flooring
- Baseboards that have started to pull away from the wall
- Hissing noises when turning on a tap
- Slow trickle followed by forceful blasts of water
- Muddy, cloudy, or full of sediment water
- Off-putting taste and foul odor
Pop-Popping Noises
If you hear a random popping noise in the home, think again and call the plumber. The popping could be coming from your hot water heater.
Sediment can build up at the bottom of your tank over time. This is why we suggest flushing it twice a year.
Water and air can get stuck underneath the sediment, causing a pressure buildup and popping noises to occur. This can then cause your water heater to explode or burst.
A popping noise is not something to be taken lightly, and it's always better to err on the side of caution and have it checked out.
Pipe Materials and Temperature
PVC pipes are created for a maximum service temperature of about 140 degrees, which is well below the boiling point of water.
Temperatures higher than 140 degrees can cause PVC pipes and fittings to experience issues such as leaks, warping, breaking of glue seals, and even burst pipes.
Pipes made of PVC, Pex, CPVC, or PVC are not designed to withstand the temperature of hot, boiling water.
Corrosion
Corrosion can be a major issue in pipes, especially if they're not properly maintained.
Corrosion occurs when metals inside a pipe become weak or brittle, causing them to break down over time.
Pipes can corrode due to exposure to the elements, such as in an outdoor faucet or across the bottom of a shower head.
The longer you neglect your pipes, the more likely it is that corrosion will compromise your plumbing system.
Corrosion can happen in several ways, including due to building moisture or condensation if your plumbing system isn't well protected.
High Pressure
High pressure can cause your pipes to burst, leading to leaks and water damage. This often happens due to a malfunctioning home backup system or extreme temperature changes.
Pipes under excessive pressure tend to expand, which can cause leaks and damage. It's essential to have an expert inspect your system to ensure water is being distributed through your pipes properly.
High pressure can come from various sources, including a malfunctioning home backup system. This can cause your pipes to expand and lead to leaks and water damage.
If you notice increased leaking and suspect high pressure might be the cause, have an expert inspect your system. They will recommend the appropriate repairs to keep your home running efficiently.
PVC Burst Temperature
PVC pipes can burst at temperatures higher than 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
Temperatures above 140 degrees can cause PVC pipes and fittings to experience issues such as leaks, warping, breaking of glue seals, and even burst pipes.
Heat weakens and makes PVC pipes brittle, putting your entire plumbing system at risk.
If you have experienced a pipe burst, you need to call a water damage cleanup company.
Household Issues and Maintenance
Frozen pipes can burst due to the expansion of water as it turns to ice.
If you live in an area with extremely cold temperatures, it's essential to take precautions to prevent pipes from freezing.
A sudden burst can cause significant damage to your home, leading to costly repairs and potential health hazards from water contamination.
Improper Installation
Improper installation is a common cause of bursting pipes. Improper installation can lead to cracks or gaps along the piping system, allowing water to seep through and causing pipes to rust and wear out.
Bursting often happens when pipes are not installed according to code. This can result in costly repairs and even safety hazards.
Cracks in the pipes can cause them to rupture, leading to a big mess and a lot of cleanup. A professional plumber should install all piping systems based on current standards.
There are a few different kinds of pipe materials, and a licensed professional can help you decide which is most appropriate for your home before installation begins.
Heater Leaks
A burst hot water heater is a nightmare, especially on a chilly morning.
You may not even notice it at first, but a leaky hot water heater can be a sign that it's about to burst.
A burst hot water heater can cause serious damage to your home and belongings.
If you notice water leaking from the bottom of your hot water heater, it's a clear sign that something is wrong.
This could be a warning sign that your hot water heater is about to burst, so it's essential to call a professional to inspect it right away.
Ignoring the issue can lead to a catastrophic burst, causing even more damage and disruption to your daily life.
Don't wait until it's too late; if you suspect a leak or any other issue with your hot water heater, call a professional to inspect it today.
Cleaning Clogged Systems
Cleaning clogged systems can be a real headache, but there are some best practices to keep in mind. Temperature moderation is key, so instead of using boiling water to unclog drains or thaw pipes, opt for hot tap water.
Knowing your pipes is crucial, especially if you have PVC pipes. PVC pipes can burst or distort with prolonged exposure to boiling water, creating leaks or blockages.
Proper insulation of pipes is also essential, especially those exposed to extreme temperatures. This will minimize the risk of thermal shock and keep your pipes safe.
Here are some tips to keep in mind when it comes to pipe insulation:
- Insulate pipes in unheated areas like the garage or basement.
- Use foam pipe insulation or heat tape for exposed pipes.
- Check your pipes regularly for signs of damage or wear.
Pouring Boiling Water Down the Drain?
Pouring boiling water down the drain can be a simple and effective way to clear minor clogs, but it's essential to exercise caution.
Boiling water can dissolve and dislodge substances like grease, soap scum, and food particles that may be causing the blockage.
However, not all pipes can withstand boiling water without issue. Certain types of pipes, like PVC pipes, have temperature limitations.
PVC pipes can be damaged or burst if exposed to boiling water, especially if you're unsure about the material of your pipes.
Your New Reality
Burst pipes can be catastrophic, leaving you with a flooded home and a hefty repair bill. This is why it's essential to be aware of the warning signs.
Cold temperatures and freezing, expanding water can cause pipes to rupture.
A sudden increase in your water bill could be a sign that you have a hidden leak somewhere in your home.
Banging, clanging, gurgling, and hissing noises from your pipes are not normal and may indicate age-related problems that will eventually lead to burst pipes.
If you notice any of these warning signs, don't wait until it's too late – take action to prevent a potentially disastrous situation.
Your Apartment?
Hot water heaters in apartments can burst, causing water damage, just like in homes. Routine plumbing inspections are essential, even in apartments, as no one resident or landlord is keeping tabs on the age of the hot water heater.
Apartments can also experience water damage from upstairs or neighbouring apartments, which can spread quickly. A sudden soft wall, a small leak in a bathroom or wall, or a spot of mould growing quickly can indicate a potential problem.
If you live in an apartment with a potential leak or burst water pipe originating from somewhere else, notify your landlord or real estate agent ASAP. If the water damage is significant, call a local plumber for emergency assistance.
Make sure you, your family, pets, and belongings are secure and safe. Try to identify the source of the issue and notify the neighbours if possible. Document all the water damage, leaks, and frequency of water flow with photos or videos.
In Australia, your landlord or real estate agency's property manager is responsible for handling repairs and organisation. However, if the damage is maliciously caused or due to ongoing negligence, you might be asked to pay for the repairs.
Leaking Pressure Valve
A leaking pressure valve is a serious issue that can indicate a problem with your hot water heater. This is because the pressure valve is meant to prevent excessive pressure from building up inside the tank, but sometimes it can malfunction and leak.
High pressure can cause your pipes to burst, which is a major water damage concern. Excessive pressure can come from a malfunctioning home backup system or extreme temperature changes.
A leaking pressure valve is a warning sign that something is amiss with your hot water heater. It's essential to have an expert inspect your system to ensure water is being distributed through your pipes properly.
High pressure can cause pipes to expand, leading to leaks and water damage. If you suspect high pressure is the cause, have an expert inspect your system to recommend the necessary repairs.
Broken Storage Tank
A broken storage tank is a common issue with water heaters, caused by natural minerals in the water hardening and forming deposits on the inside of the tank.
These deposits can eventually cause the glass to break or crack, leading to a leak. Unfortunately, these cracks are not repairable.
As long as the leak isn't causing any damage, you might be tempted to wait to replace the water heater. However, you'll need to change the unit eventually.
The leak will continue to cause problems until the tank is replaced, so it's best to address the issue promptly.
Other Heater Leak Causes
Improper draining is a common cause of hot water heater leaks.
Loose fixtures can also lead to leaks in your hot water heater.
Sources
- https://www.portland.gov/water/news/2024/1/16/what-do-if-water-pipes-freeze-leak-or-burst-temperatures-rise
- https://www.trmillerheatingandcooling.com/8-common-reasons-why-pipes-burst/
- https://bwsheatingandair.com/blog/signs-your-pipes-will-burst-and-how-to-know-if-they-did-burst/
- https://restorationmasterfinder.com/restoration/can-boiling-water-cause-pipes-to-burst/
- https://proximityplumbing.com.au/blogs/burst-hot-water-heater-why-this-happens-and-what-to-do-next/
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