Rattling water pipes are a common issue many homeowners face, and it's not just a minor annoyance - it can also be a sign of a bigger problem. According to experts, loose connections and worn-out gaskets are the top causes of rattling water pipes.
Loose connections can occur due to age, wear and tear, or even improper installation. In fact, studies have shown that over 50% of homes have loose connections in their plumbing system.
Older homes are more prone to rattling water pipes due to the age of the pipes and fixtures. Typically, pipes that are 50 years or older are more likely to develop issues.
Water pressure can also contribute to rattling pipes, especially in areas with high water pressure.
What Causes Noisy Water Pipes
Water hammer can occur when the water flow from a water-using appliance is suddenly shut off, causing a shockwave to send a loud bang through your pipe.
The most common causes of water hammer are mains pressure systems, which are at high pressure, and sudden stops in water flow, which can slam water into a closed valve at up to 8x normal water pressure.
Commercial property and maintenance managers are always on the lookout for pipe hammering that stems from oil and gas pipes, showing that it's not just water that can cause the problem.
Loud banging, gurgling sounds, and whistling noises are all common pipe noises that can be caused by pressure issues, air in pipes, clogs or obstructions, and loose components.
Pressure issues can cause pipes to make noise, especially if the water pressure is too high or too low. This can be a sign of a more serious problem, so it's best to have it checked out.
Air in pipes can also cause noise, as it can create bubbles and vibrations in the water. This can be fixed by bleeding the air out of the pipes.
Clogs or obstructions in the pipes can cause gurgling sounds and other noises, and can even lead to more serious problems like pipe damage or leaks.
Loose components, such as loose connections or faulty valves, can also cause pipes to make noise.
Rattling
Rattling water pipes can be a real nuisance. It's like having a persistent drum solo playing in the background of your home.
Pipes are usually affixed to your home's structure by fasteners, which can loosen over time. If a fastener becomes detached, the pipe is free to move as water flows through it, causing the rattling sound.
Loose fasteners are often found in areas with high water pressure. If you live in a home with a well, you may be more susceptible to high water pressure, which can cause pipes to vibrate and make a humming sound.
Rattling pipes can also be caused by pipes banging against other materials, like drywall or wooden joists. This is especially common in older homes where pipes may not be properly insulated.
If you hear rattling or shaking behind your walls, floors, or ceilings, it's time to call in a professional plumber to find and secure the pipe. They can also repair or replace water lines, detect leaks, and install or repair water heaters.
Here are some common services plumbers offer to fix rattling water pipes:
- Water line repair and replacement
- Leak Detection
- Water Heaters
- Water Heater Installation
- Water Heater Repair
Common Issues with Noisy Water Pipes
Water hammer can occur when the water flow from a water-using appliance is suddenly shut off, creating a shockwave that produces a loud bang. This can happen with appliances like dishwashers, toilets, faucets, and washing machines.
The sudden stop of water flow causes the water to slam into a closed valve at up to 8x normal water pressure. This is what creates the hydraulic surge that produces the noise.
Water hammer doesn't just affect water pipes; it can also occur in oil and gas pipes. Commercial property managers are always on the lookout for this issue.
Air pockets in pipes can also cause a similar banging sound, especially when you turn on the taps. Turning the taps on and off in a specific order can potentially release these air pockets.
Clogged air chambers are another common issue that can cause water hammer. These chambers can become blocked with water or mineral residue, preventing them from absorbing pressure in the system.
Pressure issues, air in pipes, clogs or obstructions, and loose components are the four most common causes of noisy pipes.
Noisy Pipe Repair and Maintenance
Securing loose pipes can be a simple solution to noisy pipes. Use pipe straps to secure any loose pipes, and make sure to use the same type of metal for the strap and the pipe, as mixing different metals can cause corrosion.
You can also try wrapping pipes in foam insulation to absorb shock waves and prevent banging. This can also help prevent pipes from freezing in the winter, and be sure to leave space for expansion around the pipe.
If you're not comfortable with DIY solutions, consider hiring a professional plumber like those at Mr. Rooter Plumbing, who can diagnose and repair your pipes using techniques like video camera inspections and trenchless repair methods.
Noisy Pipe Repair
Noisy pipes can be a real nuisance, but don't worry, I've got some practical tips to help you fix the issue.
Loose pipes are a common cause of banging pipes, so make sure to check for any loose straps, bolts, or joists. You can find loose pipes in hidden areas like the cellar or airing cupboard.
Securing loose pipes is a simple fix that can make a big difference. Use pipe straps or tighten studs or joists to prevent shock waves from causing loud bangs. Just remember to use the right materials – different metals can chemically react and cause corrosion.
Loose components like washers can also cause rattling, whistling, or squealing noises. Check your plumbing fixtures and replace any worn-out washers to prevent these sounds.
Wrapping pipes in foam insulation can help absorb shock waves and prevent banging. This can also help prevent pipes from freezing in the winter. Just leave some space for expansion around the pipe.
If you're not comfortable with DIY repairs, it's always best to call a professional plumber. They can diagnose and repair your pipes and plumbing fixtures to stop the noise. With the right tools and expertise, they can even use video camera inspections to find damaged areas and repair them without destroying your yard.
Installing Shock Arrestors
Installing shock arrestors is a great way to reduce water hammer in your pipes. This can be a more sophisticated alternative to other methods, and it's worth considering if you're looking for a long-term solution.
Water hammer arrestors use a mixture of springs and air bladders to absorb water movement and reduce shock waves. They're more expensive than some other options, but they don't require you to drain water from a chamber every couple of months.
You can install a water hammer arrestor in place of a vertical pipe near valves to capture and absorb pressure. However, it's worth noting that you'll need to attach two arrestors, one for your hot water supply line and one for your cold water supply line.
Each water hammer arrestor costs about $15, and they have screw-on connections that attach between a water supply line and a shut-off valve. You may need to cut into your pipes to install the arrestor, depending on your situation.
Preventing and Fixing Common Plumbing Mistakes
Securing loose pipes is crucial to prevent loud bangs. Use pipe straps, add new ones, or tighten studs or joists to secure any loose pipes.
Mixing different metals when securing pipes can cause corrosion. Use a steel strap with a steel pipe, and a copper strap with a copper pipe.
If the problem pipes are hidden, you may need a plumber to find the issue.
Clogged
Clogged pipes are a common problem that can cause a range of issues, from annoying noises to expensive repairs.
Grease, food debris, and hair are common culprits behind clogged pipes. You may be surprised how little quantities of fats and oils, such as cooking oil and even fats in bar soaps, can build up in your pipes over time and lead to a clog.
A sucking or gurgling noise is a classic sign of a clogged pipe, often caused by grease, food debris, or hair. These noises can be caused by a blockage in the pipe that prevents water from flowing smoothly.
Tree roots can also invade and grow inside your pipes, causing clogs and damage. Your service line and sanitary sewer line can be attractive to tree roots searching for moisture, nutrients and oxygen.
Some homeowners wonder if flushable wipes can damage their plumbing, but the answer is yes - only toilet paper should ever be put down your toilet. Though some brands of flushable wipes claim that they can be put down the drain, this simply isn't true.
To remove clogs, you can try using an auger or snake the drain. If the clog is close to the entrance, this shouldn't be too difficult. Chemical drain cleaners may damage your pipes, so opt only for those that are natural or enzymatic.
Here's a list of common clog culprits:
- Grease: Cooking oil, fats in bar soaps, and other fats and oils
- Food debris: Rinsing food down the drain rather than scooping it up
- Hair: Not using a drain cover or not cleaning it after each use
- Flushable wipes: Putting anything other than toilet paper down the toilet
- Tree roots: Roots from nearby trees invading and growing inside pipes
Keep in mind that removing clogs can be tricky, and it's often best to hire a professional plumber if you're not sure what you're doing.
Common Plumbing Mistakes Homeowners Make
Taking on home plumbing projects yourself can be challenging, but there are common mistakes to avoid.
Loose pipes are a major issue, and if not secured correctly, even the mildest shockwave can create loud bangs.
Pipes must be fixed securely to a sturdy surface every couple of meters, and be aware that you may have hidden pipes that run under the floor or woodwork.
The most common areas to find loose pipes are in the cellar or in an airing cupboard.
You can prevent loud bangs by securing pipe straps, adding new pipe straps, or tightening studs or joists.
However, don't mix different metals when securing pipes, as this can cause corrosion.
Here's a quick rundown of common areas to check for loose pipes:
Loose components, such as a loose washer, can also cause noisy pipes.
Excessive wear may result in worn washers and loose pipes, so keep an eye out for these issues.
Sources
- The Most Common Causes of Water Hammer (And How to ... (anchorpumps.com)
- Water Hammering: How To Fix Your Noisy Pipes (It's Critical!) (1tomplumber.com)
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- you’ll hear this banging – or hammering (bobvila.com)
- Pipes Making Noise? Top 5 Causes and Fixes (mrrooter.com)
- 5 Common Causes of Noisy Water Pipes (bbplumbinginc.com)
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